What to Put in the Bottom of Plant Pots

When it comes to planting flowers or vegetables in a pot, it is important to get things right from the very beginning. One crucial aspect that many gardeners overlook is the material that should go at the bottom of the pot. Below we will take a closer look at what you should put in the bottom of plant pots to provide your plants with the best possible growing conditions.

Drainage Material

The layer that goes at the bottom of a plant pot should be made up of drainage material. This can be anything that allows water to drain freely from the pot but also ensures that soil doesn't escape, such as rocks, gravel, or broken bits of terra cotta. The thickness of the drainage layer depends on the size of the pot, but a good rule of thumb is to use a layer that is roughly one-third the height of the pot.

Filter Fabric

If you want to improve the drainage even further, consider adding a layer of filter fabric on top of the drainage material. The filter fabric should cover the entire surface area of the pot and extend up the sides a few inches. This allows water to drain easily from the soil without washing away the drainage material. Additionally, the filter fabric helps prevent roots from growing into the drainage layer, which can cause blockages that impede drainage.

Soil

Once the drainage layer and filter fabric are in place, the pot can be filled with soil. The type of soil you use will depend on the type of plant you are growing. For instance, succulents prefer a well-draining soil that is mixed with sand or grit, while flowering plants may require a richer soil that is high in organic matter. When filling the pot with soil, be sure to leave enough space at the top for watering and to avoid soil overflowing when you plant your flowers or vegetable seedlings.

Fertilizer

If you want your plants to grow strong and healthy, then you will also want to provide them with the necessary nutrients. Fertilizer should be added to the soil before planting or sprinkled over the top of the soil once your plants have started growing. There are many different types of fertilizer on the market, so it's important to choose one that provides the right combination of nutrients for your specific type of plant.

Conclusion

In conclusion, taking the time to properly prepare your plant pots before planting is essential for ensuring your plants survive and thrive. Adding a layer of drainage material, filter fabric, and nutrient-rich soil will help provide a stable growing environment for your plants. Don't forget to choose the right type of soil and fertilizer for your plants to achieve the best possible results. With these tips in mind, you'll be able to create a container garden that will delight you for years to come.