What to Put at Bottom of Plant Pot

When it comes to gardening, it's not just the aesthetics that matter. The health of the plants is equally important, and the soil quality plays a significant role in keeping them healthy. While many gardeners focus on the type of soil to use in their pots, what they put at the bottom of the plant pot is often overlooked. In this article, we will discuss what to put at the bottom of a plant pot to ensure healthy growth.

Drainage Layer

The first and foremost thing you should consider putting at the bottom of a plant pot is a drainage layer. This layer of material will ensure that any excess water drains out of the pot, preventing waterlogging and root rot. You can use anything from gravel, rocks, or stones to broken clay pots or eggshells as your drainage layer. The important thing is to make sure there are enough holes for the water to drain through.

Potting Mix

After you've added your drainage layer, it's time to add your potting mix. This mixture of soil, compost, and other organic matter provides the necessary nutrients for your plants to grow. It's crucial to choose the right type of potting mix for your plants, as different plants have different soil requirements. For instance, succulents and cacti require well-draining soil with a high sand content, while ferns and spider plants prefer a more moisture-retaining mixture.

Fertilizer

While potting mix provides your plants with the necessary nutrients, it's always a good idea to give them a little extra boost now and then. Adding a slow-release fertilizer to your potting mix can help your plants grow stronger and healthier. However, it is essential to use the right type of fertilizer as using the wrong fertilizer can cause more harm than good. Always read the instructions carefully and use only the recommended amount.

Mulch

Once you've added your potting mix and fertilizer, the final thing you can add at the top of the soil is a layer of mulch. Mulch helps to keep the soil moist, reduces evaporation, and helps control the growth of weeds. You can use anything from shredded bark to straw or leaves as your mulch. Just remember not to pack it too densely to allow water and air to penetrate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, what you put at the bottom of a plant pot is just as important as what you put on top. Adding a drainage layer, followed by the right type of potting mix, fertilizer, and mulch can make all the difference in the health of your plants. So, next time you're planting something in a pot, remember to give some thought to what goes at the bottom.