What to Put Around Tomato Plants

Tomatoes are a staple in many home gardens as they are not only easy to grow, but also produce delicious and juicy fruit. However, growing healthy and thriving tomato plants requires a bit of planning and hard work, including deciding what to put around the plants to nourish and protect them. In this article, we'll explore some of the best options for tomato plant companions and protective measures to ensure a bountiful harvest.

Fertilizer

Using the right fertilizer is crucial for optimal tomato plant growth and fruit production. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are some of the key nutrients you'll need to include in your tomato plant's diet. These can be found in many commercial fertilizers, or you can make your own using compost, decomposed leaves, and other organic materials. Be sure to follow the recommended dosage and application method carefully for best results.

Mulch

Mulching around your tomato plants is a great way to retain moisture in the soil, prevent weeds, and maintain soil temperature. Organic mulches such as straw, leaves, or pine needles are ideal because they gradually break down and add nutrients to the soil. Lay down a layer of mulch around each tomato plant, making sure not to cover the stem, to a depth of 2 to 3 inches. Mulching will also reduce soil compaction and erosion and can help prevent fungal diseases and pests.

Cages and Stakes

Supporting your tomato plants with cages, stakes, or trellises can help keep the plants upright and protect them from wind and other weather extremes. Staking is a common method for smaller tomato varieties, while larger ones benefit from cages made of wire or wooden stakes. These supports also help to prevent fruit rotting and make it easier to harvest ripe tomatoes. Be sure to place the cages or stakes deep into the soil and tie off the tomato plants loosely so they don't damage the stems.

Choosing companion plants that can grow well with your tomato plants can benefit both crops. Some popular tomato plant companions include basil, marigolds, borage, and garlic. These plants can help to repel pests and attract beneficial insects, such as bees and butterflies, that can help with pollination. Additionally, some companion plants can add nutrients to the soil and improve soil structure. Be sure to choose plants that are compatible in terms of light and water requirements and to space them properly so they don't compete for resources.

Insecticides and Fungicides

In case your tomato plants do fall prey to pests or fungal diseases, it can be helpful to use insecticides and fungicides to control and prevent damage. Organic options such as neem oil, insecticidal soap, and copper fungicides are safer for your plants and the environment than synthetic chemicals. Be sure to read the labels and follow the instructions carefully when using any insect or disease control method. Using too much, too often, or at the wrong time can cause more harm than good.

Conclusion

There are many options available for protecting and nourishing your tomato plants, and making the right choices can have a significant impact on the health and productivity of your crops. By providing adequate nutrition, moisture, support, and protection, you can ensure that your tomato plants grow strong and produce plenty of delicious fruit for you to enjoy.