Introduction

Oak trees are a beautiful and majestic addition to any landscape. They are known for their long lifespan, durability, and the many benefits they provide to the ecosystem including shade for animals and humans, food for wildlife, and oxygen production. When planting oak trees, it is important to consider the companion plants that can thrive alongside them. In this article, we will discuss some of the best plants to grow with oak trees that will enhance the beauty and functionality of your landscape.

Groundcovers

Groundcovers not only add an attractive look to the base of oak trees, but they also help reduce soil erosion and maintain moisture levels. One of the best plants to grow with oak trees is the low-growing plantain lily (Hosta). Hostas have large basal leaves that come in various shades of green and are available in a range of sizes to suit any need. Another excellent option for groundcovers is periwinkle (Vinca minor). This fast-growing plant produces bluish-purple flowers and is also an evergreen, which means it adds color to your landscape through all seasons.

Shrubs

Shrubs enhance the beauty of your landscape by adding texture, color, and dimension. When it comes to planting shrubs with oak trees, it is best to choose species that thrive in partial shade. One of the best options is the Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii). This shrub produces small yellow flowers in the spring and has vibrant, red foliage in fall. Dwarf fothergilla (Fothergilla gardenii) is another shrub that is compatible with oak trees. This plant has lovely white or pink flowers that bloom in early spring, and the foliage turns beautiful shades of red, orange, and gold in autumn.

Flowering Plants

Flowering plants can add eye-catching color to your landscape while also providing food for pollinators such as bees and butterflies. One of the best flowers to plant near oak trees is the Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida). This bright yellow plant has a dark center and blooms from late spring to mid-fall. If you prefer purple hues, try planting the Wild Indigo (Baptisia australis). This beautiful plant has flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer, and the foliage remains green throughout the year.

Grasses

Grasses can provide a beautiful backdrop to the base of oak trees and add an element of texture to your landscape. One of the best grasses to plant with oak trees is the Blue Fescue (Festuca glauca). This grass has a lovely blue-green color and produces delicate seed heads throughout the summer. Another suitable option is the Feather Reed Grass (Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster'). This grass has tall stalks of seed heads that sway in the wind and can add an element of movement to your landscape.

Conclusion

When it comes to selecting companion plants to grow with oak trees, it is important to consider species that can thrive in the specific conditions oak trees provide. Groundcovers, shrubs, flowering plants, and grasses are all great options to enhance your landscape and enjoy the benefits of your oak trees. Remember to choose plants that will thrive in partial shade, and keep in mind the color palette you wish to achieve. With some careful consideration and planning, you can create a beautiful and functional landscape that complements your oak trees.