What to Plant Under Trees Where Grass Won't Grow

Keeping the area under trees healthy and visually appealing can be challenging. The natural shade casts by the tree leaves can make it difficult for grass to thrive, leaving behind patchy or bare ground. Moreover, the roots of the tree can also compete for nutrients with the grass. Fortunately, there are many plants that can flourish in the shade and add more interest and beauty to this part of your yard.

Selecting Plants for Shady Areas

When choosing plants for areas where grass won't grow, consider the amount of sunlight the area receives. Is it in deep shade, partial shade, or dappled shade? Some plants like hostas, ferns, impatiens, and bleeding hearts thrive in deep shade, while others like heucheras and coral bells do well in partial shade. Dappled shade is a mix of sunlight and shade throughout the day, and this can be a suitable environment for astilbes and hakonechloa grass. These plants have different colors, textures, and shapes that can create a beautiful contrast with the tree's bark and leaves.

Mulching for Moisture and Nutrients

Another way to promote plant growth under trees is to apply mulch. Mulch is a layer of organic material like wood chips, shredded leaves, or compost that is spread over the soil. Mulch helps to retain moisture in the soil, suppress weeds, and add nutrients to the soil as it decomposes. However, be careful not to pile the mulch too high around the trunk of the tree, as this can cause damage and rot to the tree. A layer of 2-3 inches of mulch is sufficient.

Creating a Shade Garden Design

If you want to create a more elaborate shade garden design, consider grouping plants with similar light and moisture requirements together. This will make it easier to water and fertilize them appropriately. Add some height and dimension to the garden by incorporating taller plants in the back and shorter plants in the front. This can create a layered effect and make the garden more visually appealing. Consider using hardscaping elements like rocks or a small fountain to add texture and interest to the garden.

Care and Maintenance

Once you have planted your shade garden, it is important to care for it properly. Water the plants regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilize the plants in the spring and again in mid-summer. Remove any dead or diseased leaves or stems to prevent the spread of disease. Trim back any plants that have become overgrown or are crowding out other plants. With proper care, your shade garden can thrive and add beauty to your yard for years to come.

Conclusion

Creating a garden under trees where grass won't grow may require some trial and error, but with the right plants and care, it can be a beautiful and rewarding addition to your yard. Consider which plants will thrive in the amount of shade and moisture present, apply mulch to retain moisture and add nutrients, and design your shade garden for a visually appealing effect. With a little bit of care and maintenance, your shade garden can be enjoyed for seasons to come.