What to Plant Under Trees: Creating a Beautiful and Functional Landscape

When it comes to landscaping, trees are an essential element of any design. They provide shade, energy savings, and added aesthetic appeal to outdoor spaces. However, the area under trees can be challenging to landscape as it is often dry, shady, and prone to root competition. In this article, we will explore what to plant under trees to create a beautiful and functional landscape.

Considerations for Planting Under Trees

Before we discuss plant options, it's essential to understand the conditions under trees. Shade, competition from tree roots, dry soil, and limited water availability are typical conditions. When selecting plants for this area, choose those that are tolerant of these conditions. Additionally, consider the size of the area and choose low maintenance plants that won't require frequent pruning or care.

Plant Options for Under Trees

Several plants offer excellent solutions for the area under trees. Here are a few options:

Groundcovers:

Groundcovers work well under trees as they don't compete for water and nutrients from the trees' roots. They create a lush carpet of green and help to prevent soil erosion. Good options include creeping phlox, vinca minor, pachysandra, and ajuga.

Ferns:

Ferns are a perfect choice for shady areas under trees. They come in various sizes and shapes, making it easy to find one that fits your landscape design. Some good options include lady fern, maidenhair fern, and royal fern.

Perennials:

Perennials are an excellent choice for planting under trees as they require minimal maintenance and come in various colors and textures. Good options include hostas, astilbe, hellebores, and bleeding hearts.

Tips for Planting Under Trees

Planting under trees requires some special considerations to ensure that your plants thrive. Here are a few tips:

Amend soil: Prior to planting, amend the soil with organic matter to improve soil quality and promote healthy plant growth.

Mulch: Use mulch to cover the soil around plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and moderate soil temperature. However, avoid piling mulch against the tree trunk, as it can promote disease and decay.

Water: Provide supplemental water during dry periods, as the tree's roots can soak up most of the moisture available in the soil.

Avoid digging: Digging in the area under trees can damage delicate tree roots. Instead, use a trowel to make small holes for planting.

Monitor for pests and diseases: Keep a close eye on plants under trees for any signs of pest or disease damage. It's essential to catch problems early and treat them before they become severe.

Conclusion

Planting under trees can be a challenge, but with the right plant selection and proper care, you can create a stunning and functional landscape. Groundcovers, ferns, and perennials are excellent plant options for this area, and following the tips mentioned above will help ensure healthy, happy plants. With a little creativity and a bit of patience, you can transform the space under trees into a beautiful garden oasis.