What to Plant under Tree

Choosing what to plant under a tree can be a challenging decision as it depends on various factors like light, soil moisture, and the height of the tree. Trees with dense canopies can create a dark and dry environment that may not support all plants. However, with a little research and consideration, you can select plants that can thrive in the shadows of your tree. Here are some great options to consider when planning your tree garden:

Ground Covers

Ground covers are excellent options to plant under trees. They grow close to the ground and quickly form a dense, overlapping mat that squashes out any weeds. Additionally, they protect the soil from water erosion and help the tree roots absorb moisture. Some great ground cover options include:

Hostas: They are low-growing plants that thrive in the shade of trees. The foliage comes in various shapes and colors, and they come in a range of sizes too. Some varieties have variegated leaves that add visual interest to your tree garden.

Ajuga: Ajuga is a fast-growing ground cover with bright, glossy leaves and small, blue flowers. They thrive in the shade and produce showy flowers, making it a great option for filling in shady spots under trees.

Periwinkle: Also known as Vinca, periwinkle is a low-maintenance, evergreen plant that can grow in partial to full shade. They produce delicate violet flowers that bloom in the spring.

Shrubs

If you want to add height and visual interest to your tree garden, shrubs are a great option. Some shrubs thrive in the shade and can tolerate the dry soil conditions found under trees. Here are some great shrub options to consider:

Ferns: Ferns are one of the best options for planting under trees as they thrive in the shade and require little maintenance. They add a lush, tropical look to your garden and work well with other shade-loving plants.

Azaleas: Azaleas are deciduous or evergreen shrubs that bloom in spring, showcasing their vibrant colors of pink, purple, or red. They prefer acidic soil, which is often found under trees.

Rhododendrons: Also known as "rhodies," these shrubs are loved for their evergreen foliage and large, showy flowers. They are low-maintenance and thrive in the shade.

Perennials

Perennials are perfect for filling in gaps under trees, and they provide seasonal interest to your garden with their colorful blooms. However, not every perennial can thrive in the shade. Below are some great shade-loving perennials:

Bleeding heart: Bleeding heart is a unique, delicate plant that produces heart-shaped flowers in shades of pink, white or red. They prefer cool, shady areas that get a bit of sun in the morning.

Columbine: Also known as "granny's bonnet," Columbine is an easy-to-grow perennial that thrives in partial shade. They produce showy flowers in shades of blue, pink, white, or purple.

Primroses: Primroses are low-growing perennials with bright and cheerful flowers. They prefer cool and moist areas, making them the perfect option for planting under trees.

Conclusion

When choosing what to plant under your tree, it is essential to consider aspects like light and soil conditions. When you pick the right plants for your garden, they will not only thrive in the shade but also create a lush and vibrant oasis under your tree. Whether you opt for ground covers, shrubs, or perennials, your tree garden can be an excellent opportunity to showcase your green thumb and add a unique element to your garden.