What to Plant Under Spruce Trees

Spruce trees are a popular addition to many landscapes due to their evergreen foliage, easy care, and ability to provide shade. However, planting under them can be a challenge as their dense branches and low-hanging needles can make it difficult for other plants to thrive. In this article, we will explore some plants that can successfully grow under spruce trees.

Factors to Consider

When selecting plants to grow under spruce trees, it is important to keep in mind some crucial factors. The first is light, as spruce trees can create a lot of shade. The second is soil type, as spruce trees often have shallow roots and can create acidic soil conditions. Lastly, consider the root system of the other plants you want to grow under the spruce to ensure there is not too much competition for resources and space.

Perennials

Perennials are a great option for planting under spruce trees as they can provide a variety of foliage colors and textures. Hostas are a popular choice due to their ability to tolerate shade and their large leaves that can provide contrast to the spruce needles. Astilbe, with their blooming feathery plumes, are also an excellent option for adding height and color to the area. Other perennials that can thrive under spruce trees include ferns, heuchera, and tiarella.

Bulbs

Bulbs can also be a great addition to the area under spruce trees. Early blooming bulbs like daffodils, crocuses, and hyacinths can add a pop of color to the area in the spring when the spruce trees are still recovering from winter dormancy. For summer blooms, consider planting lilies or the delicate, violet-colored Camassia bulbs.

Groundcovers

If soil conditions are acidic and dry under the spruce trees, groundcovers can be a great solution. Creeping juniper can provide an attractive evergreen mat that not only adds color but also helps with weed control. Another low-maintenance option is sedum, which can thrive in dry conditions and add a pop of color with its succulent foliage. Other groundcovers worth considering include Pachysandra, Lamium, and Vinca.

Conclusion

Planting under spruce trees can be challenging, but with careful consideration of light, soil, and competition, a variety of plants can thrive in these areas. Perennials, bulbs, and groundcovers can provide color and texture, while also providing an attractive contrast to the spruce needles. Happy planting!