What to Plant Under Shade Trees

Shade trees provide a beautiful canopy of shade, which can make gardening underneath them a bit tricky. However, with careful consideration of the trees' needs and the right selection of plants, you can have a beautiful and thriving garden under the cool shade of these trees. Here are some ideas for what to plant under shade trees:

Choose Shade-Loving Plants

The key to a successful garden under a shade tree is choosing plants that thrive in shade. Plants that are native to woodland and shady environments tend to do well in these conditions. Some common shade-loving plants include ferns, hostas, astilbes, and bleeding hearts. These plants not only thrive in cooler conditions but also add a beautiful touch to your shaded garden.

Consider the Soil Type

Another key factor to consider when choosing plants for a shade garden is the soil type. Many shade trees prefer acidic soil, which means that you should select plants that thrive in this type of environment. Combinations of acid-loving perennials such as black-eyed susans, lilies, and catmints can flourish under a thick canopy of shade trees. They will also add a burst of color to your garden with their bright hues of orange, yellow, and blue.

Understand Water and Nutrient Requirements

Plants that grow under shade trees often require a lot more water and nutrients due to the competition for resources with the tree. Therefore, it is crucial to select plants that can tolerate these conditions. Plants such as ferns and hostas have shallow roots that require consistent watering to survive under the shade tree canopy. They also benefit from regular application of fertilizer to boost their growth and maintain vibrant foliage.

Avoid Planting in the Root Zone

When planting under a shade tree, it is essential to avoid planting in the root zone of the tree. This area is where the majority of the tree's roots are, and digging or planting in this area can damage the tree's roots and harm its overall health. Instead, you should select plants that can thrive in nearby areas where the tree's roots are not as concentrated. These areas will typically have better drainage and air circulation, which can promote better growth for your plants.

Conclusion

Planting under shade trees can be a fulfilling experience that can bring new life and vibrancy to your shaded garden. When selecting what to plant under shade trees, it is essential to consider the type of plants that thrive in shade, the soil type, the water and nutrient requirements of your chosen plants, and avoid planting in the root zone of the tree. With these factors in mind, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden under the cool canopy of shade trees.