Introduction

Plum trees make for beautiful additions to any garden or orchard. However, as with any tree, the space underneath the canopy can often be neglected. Rather than leaving this area bare, gardeners can benefit from planting complementary species beneath the plum tree. This can not only beautify the area but also help to create a more balanced ecosystem.

Ground Cover plants

Ground covers such as clover, creeping thyme or ajuga are great options when planting under a plum tree. They help to conserve moisture in the soil, prevent soil erosion and attract beneficial insects. These ground cover plants also grow parallel to the ground, therefore, do not compete with the plum tree for nutrients and water.

As an added bonus, they make for low-maintenance plants which can help to reduce the amount of weeding required in the area.

Perennial Plants

Perennial plants such as Hostas, Ferns or Astilbe make good under-story plants in the shade of the plum tree. These plants are available in a variety of shades and textures which can complement the look of the tree above. They also have the added benefit of adding depth and dimension to the space.

Perennial plants also have long lifespans, which is beneficial because they do not have to be replanted every year. This can help maintain a balance between a natural-looking garden and the amount of maintenance needed.

Flowering Plants

If you are looking to add color and variety to the space underneath your plum tree, consider planting flowering plants. While plum trees tend to have petals of white or pink hue, consider planting complementary colors such as blue or purple. Some examples are hyacinths, tulips or summer phlox, which can also attract pollinators.

Flowering plants can also be a great opportunity for gardeners to add visual interest to the space.

Fruits, Berries and Vegetables

If you are looking to take the productive route, consider planting fruits, berries, and vegetables. Just keep in mind that planting edibles underneath a plum tree can be tricky due to the dappled shade, root competition and the possibility of insects attacking the fruits.

However, certain edibles can thrive amongst the shrubbery of the plum tree, like raspberries, strawberries, and columbines.

Closing Thoughts

In conclusion, planting under a plum tree can not only add interest and beauty to the space but also creates a balance within the ecosystem. There are multiple plant options, including ground covers, perennial plants, flowering plants, and fruits, berries and vegetables. With careful planning and attention, your garden or orchard can thrive with a luscious blanket of greenery covering the ground beneath your plum trees.