What to Plant Under Oak Trees in Florida

Oak trees are one of the most majestic and beautiful trees in Florida. However, their dense canopy and shallow, wide-reaching roots make it challenging to plant anything beneath them. Despite these challenges, with careful planning and consideration, you can create a stunning landscape under your oak trees. Here are some suggestions on what to plant under oak trees in Florida:

Native Groundcovers

Choosing native groundcovers is an excellent option for planting under oak trees. It not only enhances the beauty of your landscape but also helps in soil conservation and reduces erosion. Some popular native groundcovers in Florida are:

Wildflowers: Wildflowers such as Coreopsis, Gaillardia, and Black-eyed Susans require partial shade and well-draining soil.

Moss: Florida's climate provides an ideal environment for mosses to grow. They require very little maintenance and can thrive in shade and moist soil.

Ferns: Ferns are an excellent option for shaded areas under oak trees. They are adaptable to various soil types and require a regular water supply.

Perennial Peanut: Perennial Peanut is a low-growing, perennial groundcover that can withstand drought and high temperatures. It requires well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.

Shrubs and Small Trees

Shrubs and small trees can add depth and dimension to your landscape under oak trees. Be sure to choose species that can tolerate the shade and are shallow-rooted to avoid damaging the oak tree roots. Some popular shrubs and small trees to plant under oak trees in Florida are:

Dwarf Yaupon: Dwarf Yaupon is an evergreen shrub that can tolerate shade and dry soil. It grows well in partial shade and requires little maintenance.

Wax Myrtle: Wax Myrtle is a shallow-rooted shrub that can tolerate shade and is drought-resistant. It can grow up to 20 feet tall and requires little maintenance.

Olive Tree: Olive trees are small, evergreen trees that can tolerate partial shade and dry soil. They require regular watering but are relatively low maintenance.

Eastern Redbud: Eastern Redbuds are small, flowering trees that can tolerate partial shade and are shallow-rooted. They add color to your landscape and are relatively low maintenance.

Final Thoughts

It is crucial to remember that planting under oak trees can be challenging due to their shallow, wide-reaching roots and dense canopy. However, with careful planning and thoughtful selection of plants that can thrive under these conditions, you can create a stunning landscape. When selecting plants for your landscape, be sure to consider their requirements for soil type, water supply, and sun exposure. Additionally, it is always beneficial to work with a landscaping professional who can provide expert advice and guidance on selecting the best plants for your specific landscape.