What to Plant Under Oak Trees in Arkansas

If you are fortunate enough to have oak trees in your yard, you may be wondering what to plant under them in Arkansas. The shade provided by the trees can make it difficult for some plants to thrive, and the trees' extensive root systems can also pose a challenge. But with some careful planning and consideration of the trees' needs, you can find a variety of plants that will thrive under your oak trees.

Consider the Trees' Needs

Before planting anything under your oak trees, it's important to consider the trees' needs. Oaks have a deep root system that can compete with nearby plants for water and nutrients. They also have a large canopy that casts a lot of shade. To avoid damaging the trees, it's important not to disturb their roots or compact the soil around them. Make sure to plant at least a foot away from the trunk of the tree, and avoid planting anything too deep, as this can harm the roots.

Plants that Thrive in Shade

Many plants thrive in the shade and can do well under oak trees. Hostas, ferns, and wildflowers are all good options for shady areas. These plants don't require a lot of sunlight, but they do need moist, well-drained soil. Make sure to water them regularly, especially during dry spells. You can also add a layer of mulch around the plants to help retain soil moisture.

Plants that Tolerate Dry Soil

Oak trees can make it difficult for plants to get the water they need, as they can soak up a lot of moisture from the soil. If you're struggling to keep plants alive under your oak trees, consider planting varieties that are more tolerant of dry soil. Drought-tolerant grasses and succulents, such as sedum, can be good options. These plants are able to store water in their leaves or roots, which allows them to survive in dry conditions.

Plants that Don't Mind Competition

As mentioned earlier, oak trees have a deep root system that can compete with nearby plants for water and nutrients. If you're looking for plants that can hold their own in this type of environment, consider planting ground covers or other low-growing varieties. Some good options include vinca, myrtle, and pachysandra. These plants are able to spread out and create a dense mat of foliage, which can help to block out weeds and other unwanted plants.

Conclusion

Planting under oak trees in Arkansas can be a challenge, but with the right plants and some careful planning, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden. Whether you choose shade-loving plants, drought-tolerant varieties, or ground covers that can compete with the trees, it's important to consider the needs of the trees and avoid disturbing their roots. With a bit of patience and perseverance, you can create a garden that both you and your oak trees will love.