What to Plant Under Live Oak Trees

Live oak trees are one of the most iconic trees in the southern United States. With their sprawling branches and deeply lobed leaves, they provide shade and beauty to landscapes. If you have a live oak tree in your yard, you may be wondering what to plant under it. Here are some ideas.

Native Plants

When choosing plants for under live oak trees, it is important to consider the tree's natural ecosystem. Native plants that naturally grow in oak hammocks or pine rocklands are the best options. These plants have evolved to thrive in the same environment as live oak trees and will not compete with the tree's roots for water or nutrients. Some good options include:

Beautyberry

Cocoplum

Firebush

Goldenrod

Palmetto

Simpson's stopper

Wax myrtle

Groundcovers

If you are looking to cover the ground under your live oak tree, there are several options that will not only look good but help with erosion control. These plants can also act as a living mulch and help to suppress weeds. Some good options include:

Liriope

Mondo grass

Pachysandra

Purple wintercreeper

Trailing lantana

Shade-loving Annuals

Annuals make great additions to areas under live oak trees because they can be replanted each year. They also add a splash of color to the space. However, it is important to choose annuals that can handle the shade. Some good options include:

Impatiens

Begonias

Caladiums

New Guinea impatiens

What Not to Plant Under Live Oak Trees

When planting under live oak trees, there are some plants that should be avoided. Plants with aggressive roots systems can compete with the tree for water and nutrients, and even cause damage to the tree's roots. Some plants to avoid include:

Bamboo

Agave

Bougainvillea

Cedar

Eucalyptus

Mulberry

With these ideas in mind, you can create a beautiful and healthy landscape under your live oak tree. Remember to always choose plants that are native to the area and have similar growing requirements as the tree. By doing so, you can create a space that not only looks great but helps to support the ecosystem around it.