What to Plant Under Lemon Trees

Lemon trees make for a beautiful and functional addition to any garden, but many gardeners struggle with the question of what to plant under them. Here are some suggestions for the best plants to complement your lemon trees and enhance your garden's aesthetic.

1. Herbs

Planting herbs under your lemon trees not only creates a lovely visual contrast between the green of the herbs and the yellow of the lemons, but also provides a practical benefit in the form of fresh herbs for your kitchen. Basil, rosemary, and thyme are popular choices, as they thrive in the partial shade provided by the lemon trees and can be easily harvested for use in cooking.

2. Groundcover

Groundcover plants are ideal for planting under lemon trees, as they help retain moisture and prevent soil erosion while limiting competition for water and nutrients from the lemon tree roots. A low-growing plant like creeping thyme or ajuga will not only protect the soil but will also provide a vibrant splash of color to your garden.

3. Succulents

For a more modern or minimalist look, succulents are a great choice to plant under your lemon tree. These low-maintenance plants are ideal for dry, arid climates, and the shade provided by the lemon tree will help regulate their temperature and moisture levels. Consider planting agave, aloe vera, or jade beneath your lemon tree for a unique and striking look.

4. Wildflowers

Planting wildflowers under your lemon tree provides a beautiful, naturalistic look that is perfect for a more rustic or informal garden. They also attract bees and butterflies, which helps pollination and adds to the garden's ecological diversity. Consider planting California poppies, black-eyed Susans, or bluebells under your lemon trees for a lovely addition to your garden.

5. Vegetables

While it might seem counterintuitive to plant vegetables under a fruit tree, certain types of vegetables can actually thrive in this environment. Leafy greens like spinach or lettuce are ideal, as they enjoy partial shade and are not heavy feeders. Be sure to exercise caution when planting, however, as you don't want the vegetables to compete with the lemon tree for nutrients.

In conclusion, planting under lemon trees can be both aesthetically pleasing and practical. Be mindful of the varying needs of the plants you choose to coexist with your lemon tree and you can create a beautiful and functional garden that will provide you with enjoyment and fresh produce for years to come.