What to Plant Under Hickory Trees

Hickory trees are majestic and impressive trees that can add beauty and shade to any landscape. However, they can also present challenges when it comes to planting underneath them. Hickory trees have a dense canopy that can block the sun and create a dry environment. Additionally, the tree roots can be aggressive and compete with other plants for water and nutrients. Nevertheless, there are some plants that can thrive under hickory trees if you choose the right ones. Here are some options to consider:

1. Native Shrubs

Native shrubs are a great choice for planting under hickory trees because they are adapted to the soil and climate conditions in your area. They typically do not require a lot of water or fertilizer and can even tolerate some shade. Some good examples of native shrubs that can grow under hickory trees include:

Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)

Witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana)

American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana)

Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)

Inkberry (Ilex glabra)

2. Groundcovers

Groundcovers are low-growing plants that can spread out to cover the soil underneath hickory trees. They not only add visual interest but also help to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Some good options for groundcovers under hickory trees include:

Ajuga (Ajuga reptans)

Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata)

Candytuft (Iberis sempervirens)

Sweet Woodruff (Galium odoratum)

Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense)

3. Ferns

Ferns are another good choice for planting under hickory trees because they prefer shady conditions and like moist soil. They also have delicate foliage that complements the rough texture of hickory tree bark. Some popular types of ferns that can grow under hickory trees include:

Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum)

Cinnamon Fern (Osmunda cinnamomea)

Interrupted Fern (Osmunda claytoniana)

New York Fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis)

Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)

4. Perennials

Perennials are plants that come back year after year and can add color and variety to a hickory tree landscape. However, you need to choose the right ones that can tolerate the dry, shady conditions under the tree. Some good options for perennials under hickory trees include:

Hosta (Hosta spp.)

Bleeding Heart (Dicentra spp.)

Brunnera (Brunnera macrophylla)

Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum)

Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica)

Remember to choose plants that are appropriate for the size and age of your hickory tree, as well as the amount of sun or shade the area receives. Do not plant anything too close to the tree trunk, as this can damage the tree roots. Instead, plant your chosen plants at least two or three feet away from the trunk and gradually increase the distance as you move away from the tree.

With the right plants and proper care, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden under your hickory tree.