Introduction
Eucalyptus trees, native to Australia, are known for their fast growth and aromatic leaves. They are often planted as ornamental or shade trees in gardens, parks, and along roadsides. However, their dense canopy and tendency to acidify the soil makes it challenging to grow plants underneath them. In this article, we will discuss the best plants to grow under eucalyptus trees.
Groundcovers
Groundcovers are low-growing plants that spread out to cover the soil. They are perfect for planting under eucalyptus trees as they can tolerate the dry, shady conditions. Some good options include:
Creeping thyme: This fragrant herb spreads quickly and produces small pink, lavender or white flowers in the summer.
Dead Nettle: A hardy plant with variegated leaves and small pink or purple flowers that bloom in the spring.
Periwinkle: This low-growing plant produces blue, purple or white flowers in the spring and fall.
Shrubs
Shrubs are taller than groundcovers and can add some height and structure to the undergrowth. Here are some shrubs that can thrive under eucalyptus trees:
Camellia: This evergreen shrub produces stunning flowers in the winter and early spring. It prefers slightly acidic soil and shade, making it an excellent choice for planting under eucalyptus trees.
Fuchsia: With its hanging, bell-shaped flowers, fuchsia is a beautiful addition to any garden. It prefers shade and moist soil, so make sure to water it regularly.
Jasmine: This fragrant shrub produces small, white flowers in the summer and prefers partial shade.
Succulents
Succulents are plants that store water in their leaves and stems, making them perfect for the dry soil under eucalyptus trees. Here are a few options:
Hens and Chicks: This succulent has rosettes of fleshy leaves that produce small offsets called chicks. It prefers dry, slightly acidic soil and can tolerate part shade.
Sedum: This low-growing succulent produces clusters of small pink or white flowers in the summer. It prefers dry, well-draining soil and full sun or part shade.
Sempervivum: Also known as "houseleeks," these succulents produce rosettes of pointed leaves that come in a range of colors. They prefer dry, well-draining soil and can tolerate the shade.
Conclusion
Planting under eucalyptus trees can be a challenge due to their dense canopy and acidic soil. However, by choosing the right plants, you can create a lush undergrowth that complements the towering beauty of the eucalyptus tree. Consider groundcovers, shrubs, and succulents that can tolerate the dry, shady conditions, and don't forget to water them regularly!