What to Plant Under Birch Trees

Birch trees are popular landscaping trees because of their beautiful white bark and delicate leaves. They provide shade and an elegant touch to any garden or backyard. However, landscaping the area under the trees can be challenging because birch trees have shallow roots that compete with other plants for nutrients and water. Here are some plants that can thrive under birch trees:

Groundcovers

Groundcovers are low-growing plants that spread quickly and provide a green carpet under the birch trees. They are perfect for areas where grass cannot grow due to the roots of the trees. Some of the best groundcovers for birch trees include:

Periwinkle: Also known as Vinca minor, periwinkle is an evergreen groundcover that produces blue or purple flowers in the spring. It can survive in both full sun and shade, making it an excellent choice for areas under birch trees.

Creeping Thyme: Creeping thyme is a hardy perennial that can grow in rocky or sandy soil. It produces small purple flowers in the summer and has a pleasant fragrance.

Creeping Jenny: Creeping jenny is a low-growing plant with chartreuse leaves that add a pop of color to the landscape. It thrives in moist soil and can tolerate some shade.

Flowering Plants

Flowering plants can add color and texture to the area under birch trees. Choose plants that can tolerate some shade and compete well with the tree roots. Some of the best choices include:

Ferns: Ferns are shade-loving plants that can grow well under birch trees. Some of the best varieties include lady fern, cinnamon fern, and ostrich fern.

Bleeding Heart: Bleeding heart is a delicate-looking plant that produces pink or white heart-shaped flowers in the spring. It prefers partial shade and well-drained soil.

Astilbe: Astilbe is a perennial plant that produces fluffy flowers in shades of pink, white, and red. It grows well in moist soil and partial shade.

Groundcovers to Avoid

Not all groundcovers are suitable for planting under birch trees. Some groundcovers may compete with the tree roots, while others may not tolerate the shade. Avoid the following groundcovers:

English Ivy

Japanese Pachysandra

Wintercreeper

While these plants are excellent choices in other areas of the garden or backyard, they may not thrive under birch trees.

Conclusion

Planting under birch trees can be challenging, but with the right plants, it can become a beautiful and functional space. Choose groundcovers that can tolerate shade and space out flowering plants to allow room for growth. Remember to water the plants regularly to ensure they receive enough moisture to thrive. With a little care and attention, the area under birch trees can become a focal point in any garden or backyard.