What to Plant Under Apple Trees

Planting under apple trees can be a great way to maximize limited garden space. However, not all plants thrive under apple trees, and some may even compete for vital resources. So, what to plant under apple trees? Here are some great options to consider:

1. Low-Growing Herbs

Apple trees are shallow-rooted, which means they don't compete well with plants that require deep soil. Low-growing herbs such as thyme, chamomile, and mint are perfect companions for apple trees. They grow in shallow soil and have a delicate root system that won't penetrate the apple tree's roots. Additionally, these herbs have a natural insect-repelling quality that can help keep pests away from your apple trees.

2. Flowers

If you're looking to add some color to your garden, then planting flowers under apple trees can be a great idea. Plants such as daffodils, tulips, and crocuses bloom in spring before the apple tree leafs out, making them ideal for planting. Additionally, a colorful display of flowers can attract beneficial insects to your garden, which can in turn help with pollination and pest control.

3. Shrubs

If you have a larger garden space, then planting shrubs under apple trees is a great option. Shrubs such as blueberries, currants, and raspberries can thrive under apple trees as they prefer a slightly acidic soil. The shade provided by the apple trees can also help protect the shrubs from the harsh sun and wind. Additionally, these shrubs can help create a diverse ecosystem in your garden, which can promote healthy plant growth and reduce the risk of disease.

4. Groundcovers

Groundcovers are plants that grow close to the ground and can spread quickly to cover a large area. Some great groundcover options for planting under apple trees include clover, creeping phlox, and creeping thyme. These plants help prevent soil erosion, conserve moisture, and reduce weed growth. Additionally, they can provide a lush carpet of green that can complement the beauty of your apple tree.

5. Vegetables

While apple trees aren't the best companions for most vegetables, there are a few that can thrive in the shade of an apple tree. Plants such as lettuce, spinach, and kale are cool-season crops that don't require a lot of sunlight or heat. Additionally, they mature quickly and can be harvested in time to plant a warm-season crop in their place. You can also consider planting root crops such as carrots and beets, or bulbs such as onions, as they are less likely to compete with the apple tree's root system.

In conclusion, planting under apple trees can be both rewarding and beneficial. By selecting the right plants, you can create a diverse ecosystem in your garden that can promote healthy plant growth and reduce the risk of disease. So, go ahead and get creative with what to plant under apple trees!