What to Plant Under Apple Trees

Apple trees are a popular fruit tree that can be grown in a variety of climates. One question that many gardeners have is what they can plant under their apple trees. Fortunately, there are plenty of options, and planting under apple trees can actually benefit both the tree and the other plants. Here are some ideas for what to plant under apple trees.

1. Berries

Berries are an excellent option for planting under apple trees. Blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries all thrive in the acid soil that apple trees produce. They also have shallow roots that won't compete with the apple tree roots. Plus, the shade from the apple tree can help keep the berries cool and protected from the sun, which can lead to sweeter fruit.

2. Herbs

Herbs are another great option for planting under apple trees. Mint, chives, thyme, and parsley are just a few examples of herbs that can be grown under apple trees. Herbs have shallow roots and don't need much space, making them a perfect fit for the area under the apple tree. Plus, the apple tree shade can help keep the soil moist and cool, which is perfect for many herbs.

3. Groundcovers

Groundcovers such as clover and creeping thyme can be planted under apple trees as well. These plants are low-growing and don't require much maintenance. They also help keep the soil cool and moist, which can benefit the apple tree. Plus, they add a nice touch of green to the area under the tree.

4. Flowers

Flowers such as daffodils and crocuses can be planted under apple trees in the spring. These early-blooming flowers will add a pop of color to the area under the apple tree before the tree's leaves have fully grown. Later in the season, wildflowers such as black-eyed susans and coneflowers can be planted as well. These flowers will attract bees and other pollinators, which can benefit the apple tree.

5. Vegetables

Vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, and radishes can be planted under apple trees as well. These vegetables have shallow roots and don't need much space. Plus, the shade from the apple tree can help keep them cooler in the warmer months. However, it is important to note that apple trees can produce allelopathic chemicals that may inhibit the growth of some vegetables. It is best to test a small area before planting a large crop of vegetables under an apple tree.

Conclusion

Planting under apple trees can be a great way to maximize space in your garden and create a healthy ecosystem. Just remember to choose plants that have shallow roots and will thrive in the slightly acidic soil that apple trees produce. With a little planning and care, you can create a beautiful and diverse garden under your apple tree.