What to Plant Under an Evergreen Tree

Evergreen trees are beautiful additions to any garden or landscaping project. They provide year-round foliage, shelter for wildlife, and add visual interest to your outdoor space. However, figuring out what to plant under your evergreen trees can be tricky. Here are some ideas to help you create a beautiful and functional planting scheme.

Consider Light Conditions

Before you plant anything under your evergreen trees, consider the light conditions. Evergreens have dense foliage that will shade out many plants, so it's important to choose plants that can tolerate low light levels. Shade-loving perennials like hostas, ferns, and bleeding hearts are good choices. You can also plant bulbs like daffodils or snowdrops, which will emerge in early spring before the trees leaf out and need ample sunshine.

Careful Planning

Another thing to consider when planting under evergreens is the root system. Trees have large, shallow root systems that can make it difficult for other plants to thrive. Careful planning is important to ensure that your underplanting doesn't compete with the tree roots for nutrients and moisture. Consider planting in raised beds or containers to keep your plants separate from the tree roots. Alternatively, you can choose plants with shallow roots like groundcovers or small shrubs.

Groundcovers

Groundcovers are a great option for planting under evergreens. They help to stabilize the soil, prevent erosion, and provide a low-maintenance green carpet of growth. Low-growing groundcovers like ajuga, creeping phlox, or vinca minor can tolerate shade and compete well with tree roots. You can also mix different varieties of groundcover plants to create a textured and colorful planting scheme.

Flowering Shrubs

If you want to add some color to your underplanting, flowering shrubs can be a great option. Look for shrubs that can tolerate shade and have a shallow root system, such as hydrangeas, azaleas, or rhododendrons. Small shrubs like dwarf boxwood or barberry can also add visual interest without competing too strongly with the tree roots.

Summary

Planting under evergreen trees can be challenging, but with a little planning, you can create a beautiful and functional underplanting scheme. Consider the light conditions and root systems when selecting plants, and choose shade-tolerant perennials, bulbs, groundcovers, or small flowering shrubs to create a dynamic and visually pleasing planting area. With some careful planning and attention to detail, you'll be able to enjoy a beautiful garden under your evergreens for years to come.