What to Plant Under a Tree

Planting underneath a tree can be a difficult task. The area under a tree is often covered in shade and the soil may be dry due to the tree's roots taking up so much moisture. Nevertheless, there are still plenty of plants that thrive under these conditions.

Perennials

If you're looking for perennials to plant under a tree, there are many options available. Perennials that thrive in shade include hostas, ferns, bleeding hearts, and lily of the valley. These plants can add a pop of color and texture to the base of the tree while still being able to survive in a limited light environment.

Garden Bed Edging

Another idea for planting under a tree is to create a garden bed around its base. Garden bed edging can provide a defined boundary around the tree, and it allows you to add a variety of plants that wouldn't otherwise be able to survive under the tree's canopy. Consider using bricks or stones to create your garden bed. This will allow for proper drainage and make it easy to mow around the bed.

Fruit Trees

If the tree you're planting under is small enough and not too shady, you can even consider planting a fruit tree underneath. Apple trees, pear trees, and other fruit trees can actually benefit from the dappled shade of the larger tree, producing better fruit. Just make sure the fruit tree you choose is adapted to your region and soil type.

Native Flowers and Plants

Another option for planting under a tree is to choose native flowers and plants. Native varieties are often more successful in difficult planting conditions because they're adapted to the local climate and soil. Some good native plants to consider include milkweed, goldenrod, and wild violets.

Conclusion

There are plenty of options for planting under a tree. Whether you choose perennials, garden bed edging, fruit trees or native plants, there's no need to leave that space bare. As long as you choose plants that can handle limited light and dry soil, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden under your tree.