Introduction

Magnolia trees are popular in gardens for their beautiful flowers and broad foliage. As they mature, they develop a dense canopy that offers shade to the surrounding ground. However, this can also make it difficult to grow plants underneath. In this article, we will explore what types of plants can thrive under a mature magnolia tree.

Considerations for Planting Under a Magnolia Tree

Before selecting plants, it's important to consider the conditions under a magnolia tree. The tree's roots are shallow and wide-spreading, which makes it difficult for some plants to take root. Additionally, the magnolia tree's thick foliage creates a lot of shade, so plants that require full sun may not thrive. Finally, the magnolia tree drops its leaves, flowers, and seed pods frequently, littering the ground below. Plants that can tolerate these conditions will be the best options for growing under a magnolia tree.

Best Plants to Grow Under a Magnolia Tree

The following plants have shown to grow well under a mature magnolia tree:

1. Hostas

Hostas are great ground cover options for shaded areas, making them an excellent plant for under a magnolia tree. They come in a variety of colors and patterns and require little maintenance once established. Hostas prefer moist, well-draining soil, so make sure to water them regularly.

2. Ferns

Ferns thrive in shaded, damp conditions, making them a top pick for planting under a magnolia tree. They come in various sizes and textures, ranging from delicate groundcovers to taller ferns with fronds up to four feet long. Ferns are also excellent air purifiers, making them great for improving air quality in the surrounding area.

3. Bleeding Hearts

Bleeding hearts are beautiful perennials that do well in shaded environments, making them a good fit for planting under a magnolia tree. They have delicate, pink heart-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring and early summer. Bleeding hearts also make beautiful cut flowers for indoor arrangements.

4. Astilbe

Astilbe, also known as false spirea, is a beautiful plant known for its long, feathery plumes of flowers. They come in a range of colors, from white to pink, purple, and red, and do well in shaded, moist environments, making them a perfect addition to the understory of a mature magnolia tree.

5. Coral Bells

Coral Bells, or Heuchera, are beautiful perennials known for their bright, colorful foliage. They come in a variety of colors, including shades of green, purple, silver, and bronze. Coral bells prefer partial shade and slightly acidic soil, making them an excellent choice for planting under a magnolia tree.

Conclusion

With a little consideration for the conditions under a mature magnolia tree, it's possible to create a beautiful garden that thrives in the shade. By selecting plants that can tolerate shade, moist soil, and occasional debris, you can enhance the beauty of your magnolia tree while creating a stunning understory garden at the same time.