What to Plant Under a Mango Tree

Mango trees are known for their delicious fruits, but did you know that they also make excellent shade trees? Their large canopies provide shade and protection from the sun, making them ideal for planting in your backyard or garden. However, when it comes to planting underneath a mango tree, there are some important things to consider.

Understand the Soil Type

One of the most crucial factors to consider when planting under a mango tree is the soil type. Mango trees thrive in soil that is well-draining and loamy, but they don't do well in soil that is too nutrient-rich or too alkaline. If the soil under your mango tree is too fertile or too alkaline, it can compete with your other plants and make it difficult for them to grow.

Choose Plants That Can Tolerate Shade

As mango trees have large canopies, shade becomes a factor when planting beneath them. Therefore, it's important to choose plants that can tolerate shade. Some great options include ferns, bromeliads, and orchids, which all thrive in the low-light conditions of the mango tree canopy. You can also plant some herbs, such as basil and mint that grow well in partial shade conditions.

Avoid Plants That Need Full Sunlight

While some plants can tolerate shade, others require full sunlight to grow. If you want to plant vegetables, fruits, or flowers under your mango tree, it's best to choose varieties that can grow in partial shade. Avoid planting anything that needs full sun, as they might not get enough light to flourish when planted under a mango tree. Examples include beans, peppers and tomatoes.

Consider Your Climate

The climate of your region is also an essential consideration when planting under a mango tree. Some plants may not be suitable to grow in specific climates, regardless of whether they can tolerate the shade. For example, plants that require cold or frosty winters may not grow well in tropical regions that are typically hot and humid all year round.

Maintaining Your Plants Under the Mango Tree

When planting under a mango tree, it's essential to maintain your plants well to ensure they thrive. Some tips to help your plants grow healthy include keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged, and pruning any dead or damaged branches from the mango tree. You may also need to fertilize the plants regularly with an organic fertilizer to ensure they receive necessary nutrients.

Conclusion

Mango trees are a great addition to any garden or backyard, but planting under them requires careful consideration. Understanding the soil type, choosing plants that can tolerate shade, avoiding plants that need full sunlight, considering your climate, and maintaining your plants are all essential aspects to think about. By following these tips, you can create a thriving garden under your mango tree that will enhance the beauty of your outdoor living space.