What to Plant Under a Lilac Tree

Lilac trees are beautiful and fragrant additions to any garden. Their delicate blooms and enchanting scent make them a favorite among gardeners. If you have a lilac tree in your yard, you may be wondering what plants will thrive under its shade. Fortunately, there are many options for planting under a lilac tree that will complement its stunning beauty. In this article, we’ll explore some of the best plants to grow under a lilac tree and share tips for creating a beautiful and thriving garden bed.

Consider the Light Conditions

Before choosing plants to grow under your lilac tree, it’s important to consider the light conditions. Lilac trees typically have a dense canopy, which can make it difficult for plants to get enough sunlight. Additionally, a common mistake is to assume that because the lilac tree loses its leaves in the fall, it will let in more light. However, the bare branches can actually cast more shade than the leaves. Therefore, it’s best to choose plants that can thrive in partial shade.

Best Plants to Grow Under a Lilac Tree

1. Hostas: Hostas are a popular choice for planting under lilac trees. They are shade-tolerant and come in a variety of colors and sizes, so you can find a variety that will complement your lilac tree. Hostas are also long-lived perennials, so they will continue to thrive for years to come.

2. Ferns: Ferns are another shade-loving plant that will thrive under a lilac tree. Soft, delicate leaves and a variety of shapes come in various types of ferns. Many ferns are native to the woodland understory, making them perfect for growing under a lilac tree.

3. Bleeding Hearts: Bleeding Hearts are known for their heart-shaped flowers that dangle beneath arching stems. These beautiful plants are shade-loving and can be the perfect complement to a lilac tree’s pink or purple blooms.

4. Astilbe: Astilbe is a perfect match for a lilac tree. Its flowers come in a range of colors, including pink, white, and red, and it loves partial shade. These perennials also multiply, so you’ll get a bigger and bigger show every year.

Creating a Beautiful Garden Bed

When planting under a lilac tree, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure that your garden bed is beautiful and thriving. First, be sure to prepare the soil well. Lilac trees prefer neutral to slightly alkaline soil, so you may need to amend your soil if it’s too acidic. Adding compost and other organic matter to your soil can help improve its structure and fertility.

Second, be sure to space your plants properly. Planting too close to the trunk of the lilac tree can damage the roots and limit your plants’ access to water and nutrients. Be sure to space your plants at least a foot away from the trunk, and consider planting in a ring around the tree to create a harmonious look.

Finally, be sure to water and mulch your garden bed regularly. Lilac trees have shallow roots, so they need to be watered regularly to keep the soil moist. Adding a layer of mulch around the plants can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Conclusion

Planting under a lilac tree can be a great way to add beauty and interest to your garden. By choosing shade-loving plants and preparing your soil properly, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden bed that will complement your lilac tree’s stunning blooms. Whether you choose hostas, ferns, bleeding hearts, astilbe, or a combination of all four, your garden bed is sure to be a beautiful addition to your landscape.