What to Plant under a Japanese Maple Tree

Japanese maple trees are known for their delicate foliage and graceful form. They are often used as focal points in gardens and landscapes, especially in Asia and the United States. However, many gardeners struggle with what to plant under their Japanese maple trees. In this article, we will discuss some of the best plants to grow in the shade of a Japanese maple tree.

1. Hostas

Hostas are a popular choice for planting under Japanese maple trees. These shade-loving perennials come in a variety of sizes, colors, and textures, so they can add interest to your garden. They also tolerate a range of soil conditions, making them easy to grow. Some good companion hostas for Japanese maples include 'Blue Mouse Ears,' 'Guacamole,' 'Honeybells,' and 'Patriot.'

2. Ferns

Ferns are another great option for growing under a Japanese maple tree. These low-growing, shade-loving plants are perfect for adding texture and interest to your garden. Some ferns to consider include 'Lady in Red,' 'Ghost,' 'Christmas,' and 'Maidenhair.'

3. Heucheras

Heucheras, also known as coral bells, are shade-tolerant perennials that offer a wide range of colors and textures. These plants have a clumping habit and are ideal for growing under Japanese maples because they don't spread aggressively. Some popular heucheras include 'Caramel,' 'Obsidian,' 'Berry Smoothie,' and 'Lime Rickey.'

4. Bleeding Hearts

Bleeding hearts are a classic shade-loving perennial that complement the delicate foliage of Japanese maple trees. These plants produce heart-shaped flowers that dangle from arching stems in shades of pink and white. Some popular bleeding heart varieties include 'Valentine,' 'Gold Heart,' and 'King of Hearts.'

5. Epimediums

Epimediums, also known as barrenworts, are low-growing perennials that thrive in the shade. These plants produce dainty flowers in the spring and early summer, and many have attractive foliage that adds interest to your garden. Some popular varieties of epimediums include 'Pink Elf,' 'Frohnleiten,' and 'Niveum.'

6. Tiarellas

Tiarellas, also known as foamflowers, are a shade-loving perennial that produces attractive foliage and delicate flowers. These plants grow in clumps and are ideal for growing under Japanese maple trees because they don't spread aggressively. Some popular tiarella varieties include 'Sugar and Spice,' 'Crow Feather,' and 'Mint Chocolate.'

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are many great plants to grow under a Japanese maple tree. Hostas, ferns, heucheras, bleeding hearts, epimediums, and tiarellas are all excellent choices for adding interest and texture to your garden. When choosing plants, make sure to consider their growing habits, light requirements, and soil preferences to ensure they thrive in the shade of your Japanese maple tree.