Introduction

Water is essential for the survival of plants. Without water, plants cannot carry out one of the basic processes that keep them alive – photosynthesis. In this article, we will explore what happens to plants when they are not given water.

Water and Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process through which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. In this process, water plays a crucial role – it is the source of hydrogen ions that combine with carbon dioxide to create glucose. Without water, the plant cannot carry out photosynthesis, and as a result, it cannot produce glucose, which is essential for its survival.

Dehydration

Dehydration is one of the most common problems that plants face when they are not given water. When a plant does not receive enough water, it begins to lose water through transpiration. Transpiration is the process through which water evaporates from the leaves and stems of a plant. When a plant loses too much water through transpiration, it becomes dehydrated, and its leaves begin to wilt.

Nutrient Uptake

Water is also essential for the uptake of nutrients in plants. Nutrients are absorbed from the soil, and they are transported to different parts of the plant through water. When a plant is not given water, it cannot absorb nutrients efficiently. This can lead to nutrient deficiencies, which can impact the growth and development of the plant.

Root Damage

When a plant is not given water, its roots can become damaged. This is because water is essential for the growth and development of roots. Without water, the roots cannot grow, and they may begin to die. In extreme cases, the roots may become so damaged that the plant cannot be revived, and it may eventually die.

Conclusion

In conclusion, water is essential for the survival of plants. Without water, plants cannot carry out photosynthesis, become dehydrated, experience nutrient deficiencies, and may suffer root damage. It is important to ensure that plants receive enough water to remain healthy and thrive.