What Desert Plant Opens to a Flower with Water

The deserts of the world are harsh environments where water is scarce and temperatures can reach extreme highs during the day and drop significantly at night. Survival in these areas is not an easy feat, and yet a number of plants have adapted to thrive in these harsh conditions.

The Resurrection Plant

One of these remarkable plants is the Resurrection Plant, also known as Rose of Jericho or Selaginella lepidophylla. This plant is native to the Chihuahuan Desert of Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is often sold as a dry ornamental plant as it has the ability to survive long periods without water.

When the Resurrection Plant is in its dry state, it appears to be nothing more than a ball of dead leaves, but when water is added, the plant comes to life within hours. The ball of leaves opens up, and a lush green plant is revealed. Soon after, the plant produces small white flowers, which can last for several weeks.

The Role of Water in the Resurrection Plant's Life Cycle

The unique life cycle of the Resurrection Plant revolves around water. During periods of drought, the plant curls up into a ball, protecting itself from the harsh dry conditions. As it dries out completely, it enters a state of dormancy. During this time, the plant remains closed off, waiting for water to return.

As soon as water is available, the plant opens up and absorbs as much water as possible. It then begins to photosynthesize, creating energy to restore itself to its former glory. As the plant regenerates, it also produces the small white flowers for reproduction. Once the flowers have wilted and fallen off, the plant goes back into its dormant state, waiting for the next rainfall.

Uses of the Resurrection Plant

In addition to being a fascinating plant to observe, the Resurrection Plant has a number of practical uses. It has been used as a traditional herbal medicine in Mexico to treat a range of ailments, including wound healing, digestive problems and respiratory issues. Its ability to survive without water also makes it a popular choice for travelers in desert regions, as the plant can be soaked in water and used for hydration.

Overall, the Resurrection Plant's unique abilities and fascinating life cycle make it a true wonder of the desert. Its ability to open to a flower with water is just one of the many adaptations that have allowed this plant to survive in one of the harshest environments on earth.