Introduction
Planting flowers with vegetables is not only visually appealing, but it can also help to attract beneficial insects, repel harmful pests and improve the overall health of your garden. In this article, we will explore some of the best flowers to plant with vegetables.
Marigolds
Marigolds are an excellent choice for planting with vegetables as they can help to repel harmful pests such as nematodes, whiteflies, and aphids. They also attract beneficial insects such as ladybugs, lacewings, and hoverflies, which can help to control other unwanted pests. Marigolds are easy to grow, and they come in a range of colors from deep orange to creamy yellow.
Calendula
Calendula, also known as pot marigold, is another great complementary flower to plant with vegetables. It has a long blooming season, and its bright yellow and orange flowers can add a pop of color to your garden. Calendula can help to repel pests such as whiteflies, aphids, and tomato hornworms. It also attracts beneficial insects such as hoverflies and bees.
Nasturtiums
Nasturtiums are a popular option for planting with vegetables as they are easy to grow and can help to deter pests such as aphids, whiteflies, and squash bugs. They come in a variety of colors and their flowers are edible, adding a unique flavor to salads and other dishes. Nasturtiums are also known for attracting beneficial insects such as bees, butterflies, and hoverflies.
Lavender
Lavender is an excellent companion plant for vegetables as it can help to repel pests such as fleas, moths, and mosquitoes. Its fragrant flowers also attract beneficial insects such as butterflies, bees, and ladybugs. Lavender is a low-maintenance plant that requires little water and can add a lovely scent to your garden.
Chamomile
Chamomile is a popular flower to plant with vegetables as it can help to repel pests such as cabbage moths and flies. It also attracts beneficial insects such as hoverflies, which can help to control aphids and other harmful pests. Chamomile is a low-growing plant that produces small, daisy-like flowers and has a pleasant scent.
Sunflowers
Sunflowers are not only beautiful to look at, but they can also serve a useful purpose in the vegetable garden. They can help to attract bees, which are essential for pollinating many types of vegetables. Sunflowers can also provide some shade for your garden, helping to keep your plants cool during hot summer days. They are easy to grow and come in a variety of sizes and colors.
Roses
Roses are often thought of as purely ornamental, but they can actually be beneficial for the vegetable garden as well. Rose bushes can help to repel pests such as aphids and Japanese beetles. They also attract beneficial insects such as bees and hoverflies. Roses can add a lovely fragrance and color to your garden, and they require minimal maintenance.
Conclusion
Planting flowers with vegetables can be a simple and effective way to enhance your garden's beauty and health. The flowers listed above are just a few examples of the many options available to gardeners. When choosing companion plants for your vegetables, consider what type of pests you are trying to deter and what beneficial insects you want to attract. With a little planning and creativity, you can create a beautiful and functional garden that will thrive for years to come.