What Chemicals do Aquarium Plants Take out of the Water

Aquarium plants are an essential addition to any aquarium. They add beauty, provide oxygen, and help maintain a healthy ecosystem. In addition to this, they also play a vital role in removing various chemicals and nutrients from the water that can be harmful to the fish living in the aquarium. In this article, we will explore the various chemicals that aquarium plants take out of the water and the benefits they provide.

Ammonia and Nitrite

One of the most important chemicals that aquarium plants remove from the water is ammonia. Ammonia is produced when fish excrete waste, and it is highly toxic to aquatic life. Aquarium plants convert ammonia into nitrite, which is also toxic to fish if present in high levels. However, nitrite is much less harmful than ammonia, and the plants that consume ammonia will continue to process the nitrite into nitrate.

Nitrate

Nitrate is also harmful to fish at high levels, but it's less toxic than ammonia and nitrite. In small amounts, nitrate is beneficial to aquarium plants as they absorb it and use it as a nutrient to grow. If the nitrate levels in the water become too high, it can lead to excessive algae growth and lower oxygen levels that can harm fish. However, aquarium plants can help control nitrate levels in the water by consuming it as a nutrient, reducing the potential for harmful algae blooms.

Phosphate

Phosphate is another nutrient that is essential for the growth of aquarium plants, but in excess, it can also cause problems in the aquarium. High levels of phosphate in the water can lead to excessive algae growth and can even cause damage to the gills of fish. Aquarium plants can help to remove excess phosphate from the water by absorbing it as a nutrient, reducing the potential for harm to the fish and other aquatic life.

Heavy Metals

Heavy metals are toxic substances that can enter the aquarium water from various sources like tap water, fish food, and fertilizers. These metals include copper, nickel, lead, and zinc, and at high levels can be harmful to fish and other aquatic life. Aquarium plants can absorb these heavy metals from the water and reduce their concentration, which helps to maintain healthy water conditions for the fish and other living organisms present in the aquarium.

Conclusion

Aquarium plants not only add beauty and provide oxygen to the aquarium, but they also play a vital role in removing harmful chemicals and nutrients from the water. Nimble and efficient, these plants are natural filters that work hard to keep the water safe and healthy for fish and other aquatic life. Thanks to their ability to absorb ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, and heavy metals, aquarium plants make a valuable addition to any fish tank and ensure the health and well-being of all living organisms present in the aquarium.