Introduction

Tomatoes are a popular plant for gardeners and homeowners to grow, as they are relatively easy to cultivate and produce delicious and nutritious fruits. However, the presence of bugs can quickly ruin a tomato crop, leaving gardeners frustrated and disappointed. In this article, we will explore some of the best options for what to put below tomato plants to help control bugs and keep your tomato plants healthy and robust.

Companion Planting

One effective strategy for controlling bugs in the garden is through companion planting. This involves planting certain species of plants that are known to repel or attract specific insects. Some good companion plants for tomatoes include basil, marigold, and borage. These plants can help keep pests such as aphids, hornworms, and whiteflies at bay while also adding to the overall health and vitality of the soil.

Mulching

Another effective way to control bugs in the garden is through the use of mulch. Mulching involves placing a layer of material on the soil around the base of the plants to help regulate temperature, retain moisture, and suppress weeds. Organic mulches such as straw, leaves, or grass clippings can also act as a natural barrier to pests, preventing them from reaching the roots of the tomato plants. Additionally, mulch can help to promote beneficial bacteria and fungi in the soil, improving overall plant health.

Insect Repellents

If companion planting and mulching alone are not enough to control bug infestations, there are several types of insect repellents that can be used. Organic solutions such as neem oil, garlic spray, and insecticidal soap are effective at repelling many common tomato pests while also being safe for the environment and beneficial insects. Diatomaceous earth is another natural solution that can be used to control bugs such as slugs, snails, and earwigs.

Attracting Beneficial Insects

While it may seem counterintuitive, attracting certain types of insects to the garden can actually help control pests and improve overall plant health. Beneficial insects such as ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps can help to keep aphids, mites, and other pests in check. Planting flowers such as yarrow, dill, and fennel can attract these beneficial insects to your garden and help reduce the need for chemical insecticides.

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are many different strategies that gardeners can use to control bugs in their tomato plants. Companion planting with basil, marigold, and borage can help repel pests, while mulching with organic material can create a natural barrier. Organic insect repellents and attracting beneficial insects can also be effective at controlling pest populations. By combining these different approaches, gardeners can help ensure a healthy and bountiful tomato crop.