Introduction

Many gardeners face the challenge of what to grow under their fruit trees. Fruit trees not only provide shade but also cast a dense canopy of leaves and fruits, creating a tricky environment for growing crops. However, strategic planting under fruit trees can be beneficial and help maximize garden space while creating an aesthetically pleasing environment.

Factors to Consider When Planting Under Fruit Trees

Before planting under fruit trees, it is important to consider some factors that can influence the success of your garden. The first factor to consider is the amount of light that reaches the ground. Fruit trees to the south side of your garden will receive the most sunlight while trees to the north receive the least. Trees also cast a shadow, which can decrease the amount of sunlight available. Another factor to consider is the competition for water and nutrients. The extensive root systems of fruit trees can take up a lot of water and nutrients, so it is important to choose plants that are resilient and can tolerate less fertile soil.

What to Plant Under Fruit Trees

Many plants can thrive in the microclimate created under fruit trees. It is essential to select plants that are shade-tolerant and can cope with the root competition. Some popular plants that gardeners grow under fruit trees include shade-loving herbs like mint and chamomile, which not only add flavor to food but also release an enticing aroma when crushed. Other herbs like parsley, cilantro, and chives can grow well under fruit trees, adding some greenery to your garden. Vegetables like lettuce, spinach, and kale are also easy to grow under fruit trees, as they require less sunlight and thrive in cooler temperatures.

In addition to vegetables and herbs, you can also plant edible flowers that are both beautiful and functional. Edible flowers like pansies, violets, roses, and marigolds can add some color to your garden while being tasty and nutritious. Fruits like strawberries and blueberries, which are low-growing and shade-tolerant, can also thrive under fruit trees.

Benefits of Planting Under Fruit Trees

Planting under fruit trees can bring numerous benefits to your garden. First, it maximizes the use of space by creating another layer of planting under the fruit tree canopy. Second, planting under fruit trees can improve soil fertility by utilizing nutrients that are lost during the tree's growing season. Third, it creates a food forest environment, where multiple crops and plants can thrive together, leading to a more productive and resilient garden. Finally, planting under fruit trees can create visual interest and beauty by adding a different layer and texture to your garden.

Conclusion

Growing plants under fruit trees is a great way to create a functional and productive garden. By considering the amount of light, water, and nutrients available, you can select plants that thrive in the microclimate created under the fruit tree canopy. Additionally, planting under fruit trees can bring numerous benefits to your garden, including maximizing space, improving soil fertility, creating a food forest environment, and adding visual interest to your garden.