What can I Plant Under a Maple Tree?

Maple trees are a beautiful addition to any backyard. With their colorful foliage and grandeur size, they provide shade and visual appeal. However, planting under a maple tree can be a challenge. The dense canopy and shallow roots of a maple tree make it difficult for plants to grow and thrive. Nonetheless, one can still achieve a beautiful and flourishing garden under a maple tree if the right plants are chosen.

Consider the amount of sun:

Before planting anything under the maple tree, it's essential to consider the amount of sunlight that reaches the area. A maple tree with a dense canopy blocks out a lot of sunlight, creating a shaded area. Therefore, it’s best to select plants that thrive in shade or partial shade. It's also important to consider how the sun hits the area during different seasons, as this can affect the growth of plants. It's best to plant shade-loving plants during the hot summer months and early spring when the sun is positioned more directly overhead.

Plant shade-loving groundcovers:

One excellent option for planting under a maple tree is groundcovers. These plants are low-growing and spread across the ground, effectively covering the bare soil. Groundcovers such as Hosta, Ajuga, and Vinca make ideal choices as they require minimal maintenance and thrive in shaded areas. These plants also help to retain soil moisture and prevent erosion.

Choose small shrubs:

Selecting the right shrubs is crucial when planting under a maple tree. The shallow roots of the maple tree require shrubs that don't have expansive root systems. Small shrubs such as hydrangeas, azaleas, and hollyhocks are perfect choices. These plants add both color and visual interest to the garden without risking damage to the maple tree's roots.

Opt for perennial flowers:

Perennial flowers are an excellent choice for planting under a maple tree. They are low maintenance and come back year after year, adding a pop of color to the garden. The key is to select varieties that can handle the shade, such as Astilbe, Bleeding Hearts, and Lungwort. These plants require minimal sunlight and provide the perfect backdrop for the maple tree's stunning foliage.

Avoid planting annuals:

When planting under a maple tree, it's best to avoid annuals. Although these plants add color to the garden, they require significant maintenance and usually only last for one season. More importantly, annuals have a shallow root system and can disturb the roots of the maple tree. Avoid planting annuals to maintain the health of the maple tree and conserve garden resources.

Final Thoughts

Planting under a maple tree can be a daunting task, but with the right plants, one can create a beautiful and flourishing garden. Consider the amount of sunlight, choose shade-loving groundcovers, small shrubs, and perennial flowers. Remember that annuals are best avoided under a maple tree. By following these tips, one can create a beautiful garden that complements the maple tree's stunning beauty.