What Can I Plant to Soak Up Water?

With climate change causing more frequent and severe weather patterns, including heavy rainfalls, many homeowners are seeking ways to prevent flooding on their property. One of the most effective ways to minimize water damage is to plant vegetation that can soak up water. Here are some plants that can help you achieve that goal:

1. Native grasses

Native grasses, such as switchgrass and little bluestem, are ideal for soaking up water due to their deep root systems. They can absorb large amounts of precipitation and hold excess water in the soil, preventing runoff and erosion. In addition, these grasses provide habitat for pollinators and other wildlife.

2. Shrubs

Shrubs, such as dogwood and elderberry, can help prevent water damage by intercepting precipitation and absorbing water through their roots. They can be planted in rain gardens or other low-lying areas to soak up excess water and filter pollutants. Shrubs also provide cover and food for birds and other wildlife.

3. Trees

Trees, such as oaks and maples, have extensive root systems that can absorb and hold significant amounts of water. They not only help prevent flooding, but also improve air and soil quality and provide shade and habitat for animals. When planting trees, be sure to choose species that are appropriate for your climate and soil conditions.

4. Perennial flowers

Perennial flowers, such as phlox and coneflowers, can help soak up water and prevent erosion in their root systems. They are especially effective when planted in clusters or mass plantings. In addition, perennial flowers attract pollinators and add seasonal color to your landscape.

5. Groundcovers

Groundcovers, such as thyme and creeping jenny, can help absorb water and prevent soil erosion. They are ideal for planting in areas with poor drainage, such as slopes or along sidewalks. Groundcovers also help suppress weeds and reduce the need for mowing.

Conclusion

When it comes to preventing flooding and water damage, planting vegetation that can absorb and hold water is an effective strategy. Native grasses, shrubs, trees, perennial flowers, and groundcovers all have unique qualities that make them ideal for soaking up excess water. By incorporating these plants into your landscape, you can help prevent erosion, filter pollutants, and create habitat for wildlife.