Introduction

Planting under fruit trees can enhance the productivity and ecology of your garden. Growing compatible plants under fruit trees can support the health of the tree, improve soil fertility, biodiversity, and attract beneficial insects. In this article, we explore various suitable plants that can be grown under fruit trees.

Nitrogen-Fixing Plants

Nitrogen-fixing plants are great for growing under fruit trees. These plants absorb atmospheric nitrogen and convert it to a form that can be used by other plants. This process helps build nitrogen levels in the soil and supports the growth of the fruit tree. Leguminous plants like clover, alfalfa, and beans are great nitrogen-fixing options.

Herbs

Herbs make great companions for fruit trees. They attract pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects, and provide aromatic scents that mask the smell of the fruit, minimizing attraction to fruit flies. Herbs like thyme, basil, mint, and chives are excellent options to grow under fruit trees.

Ground Covers

Ground covers are excellent plants to grow under fruit trees as they help to retain moisture, reduce erosion, suppress weeds, and improve soil health. Useful ground cover plants include comfrey, creeping thyme, and clover.

Flowers

Flowering plants are not only beautiful, but they also provide nectar and pollen for pollinators. They help maintain biodiversity in the garden by supporting beneficial insects that prey on pests that could harm the fruit trees. Great examples of flowering plants include marigolds, sunflowers, and calendula.

Fungi and Shrubs

Mushrooms and fungi provide an essential function in the ecosystem by breaking down organic matter and returning it to the soil. Planting mushroom spores such as shiitake or oyster fungi under fruit trees can help support soil microorganisms. Shrubs like currants and blueberries are also great options for planting under fruit trees as they help attract birds that feed on pests that could harm the fruit trees.

Conclusion

Planting under fruit trees is a great way to enhance your garden and support the health of your trees. There are numerous plants to choose from, depending on your preferences and requirements. With a bit of research and planning, you can create a thriving ecosystem under your fruit trees.