What are the different tools in planting fruit trees?

Planting fruit trees is a rewarding experience that requires the use of the right tools. These tools make the process of planting and maintaining the fruit trees easier, and they ensure that the trees grow healthy and produce good fruit. In this article, we will discuss the different tools used in planting fruit trees and their functions.

Shovels

Shovels are essential tools in planting fruit trees. They are used for digging the hole where the tree will be planted. The size of the shovel depends on the size of the root ball or the diameter of the tree trunk. A wide blade shovel is advisable for planting larger trees to accommodate the root ball. For smaller trees, a narrower blade shovel will suffice. The soil conditions will also dictate the type of shovel to be used. If the soil is heavy and dense, a spade shovel is preferred to dig through the soil more easily.

Trowels

Trowels are small hand-held tools that are used for digging smaller holes, which are necessary for planting saplings or smaller fruit trees. They are also used for digging around the root ball when transplanting trees. Trowels can also be useful in removing weeds or small rocks in the soil that can hinder the growth of the tree roots when they compete for nutrients.

Garden Hose

A garden hose is important in planting fruit trees because they require regular watering. The hose is used to water the tree thoroughly and slowly, ensuring that the water reaches the deepest part of the root system. Watering can be done at regular intervals depending on the variety of the fruit tree and the weather conditions. A crimp-resistant, kink-free garden hose is recommended for easy and smooth handling.

Pruning Tools

Pruning tools are used in shaping the tree, removing dead or diseased branches or twigs, and promoting new growth. These tools include pruning shears, loppers, and pruning saws. Pruning shears are handy for cutting small branches and twigs, while loppers are used for cutting thicker branches. Pruning saws are used for removing larger branches that cannot be cut by loppers or pruning shears. Pruning is important in maintaining the shape and size of the tree, increasing fruit production, and preventing the spread of diseases.

Gloves

Gloves are important in protecting the hands from scratches, blisters, and injuries that can be caused by the tools, insects, or thorns on the branches. They also provide a better grip on the tools, preventing slippage or accidental dropping. Gloves should fit comfortably and provide enough dexterity to handle the tools. Leather gloves are preferred, as they are durable and can withstand wear and tear.

Mulch

Mulch is a layer of organic matter, such as leaves, grass clippings, or wood chips, that is spread around the base of the fruit tree. Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil, regulates soil temperature, prevents weed growth, and adds nutrients to the soil as it decomposes. It also protects the tree roots from extreme weather conditions, such as hot sun or freezing temperatures. Mulch should be spread 2-3 inches thick around the tree, but should not be in direct contact with the tree trunk to avoid moisture accumulation and rotting.

Conclusion

The tools mentioned above are the basic tools needed in planting fruit trees. Proper use of these tools can ensure that the tree grows healthy and produces abundant fruit. Consulting with local horticulturists or contacting agricultural extension offices can also provide valuable information on the recommended tools needed for planting fruit trees in specific regions, as well as the best maintenance practices.