Introduction
Planting trees in your backyard or garden is an excellent idea. One of the most significant benefits of planting trees is the shade they provide. Trees offer respite from the blazing sun, making your outdoor space more comfortable and enjoyable. But what are the best trees to plant for shade? In this article, we will explore some of the best trees you can plant for a shade-filled garden.
1. Red Maple
The Red Maple, also known as the Acer Rubrum, is a popular shade tree that is native to North America. It is ideal for shade and adds aesthetic value to your garden. The tree is known for its stunning fall foliage ranging from yellow, orange to deep red, making it a beautiful sight to behold. The Red Maple is a moderate to fast-growing tree, and it reaches a height of 40-60 feet and a spread of 25-45 feet. It thrives best in moist, well-drained soil and requires full exposure to the sun.
2. American Beech
The American Beech, also called the Fagus grandifolia, is another fantastic shade tree to consider planting. It is a native tree to eastern North America and is well-known for its smooth, gray bark and bluish-green leaves. The American Beech grows at a slow to moderate pace and can reach a height of 50-70 feet and a spread of 40-60 feet. It thrives best in moist, well-drained soil and prefers partial to full shade. It offers excellent shade, especially during the hot summer months.
3. River Birch
The River Birch, also known as the Betula nigra, is a deciduous tree known for its exceptional tolerance to extreme weather conditions. It is native to the eastern parts of North America and thrives best in moist to wet soils. The River Birch has an impressive growth rate of 2-3ft per year and can grow up to a height of 40-70 feet and a spread of 40-60 feet. It is an excellent shade tree, and it produces a dappled shade that is perfect for sitting under on those hot summer days.
4. Sweet Gum
The Sweet Gum tree, also known as Liquidambar styraciflua, is a favorite amongst homeowners for its striking fall foliage. Its leaves turn from green to yellow, red, and purple in the autumn, providing a beautiful backdrop in your garden. The Sweet Gum tree is a moderate to fast-growing tree that can reach a height of 60-100 feet and a spread of 40-60 feet. It thrives best in moist, well-drained soil and prefers full sun. The tree produces an ample amount of shade, making it perfect for outdoor living spaces.
5. Green Ash
The Green Ash, also called the Fraxinus pennsylvanica, is a North American native tree known for its excellent shade capabilities. The Green Ash is a fast-growing tree, and it can reach a height of 50-60 feet and a spread of 40-50 feet. It thrives best in moist, well-drained soil and requires full sun. The tree's leaves turn yellow in the fall, making it a perfect addition to any garden. It grows straight and tall with an open canopy, providing ample shade for any outdoor living space.
Conclusion
The trees listed above are some of the best trees to plant for shade in your garden. They are easy to maintain, offer excellent shade, and add aesthetic value to your garden. When planting trees, remember to ensure that the soil is just right, and the location is perfect for the particular tree you are planting. Enjoy your shade-filled garden!