What Eats Small Tomato Plants?

Tomatoes are a popular vegetable to grow in gardens, but they are also a favorite food for many pests. Small tomato plants are particularly vulnerable to being eaten by a range of pests, from insects to mammals. In this article, we will explore the different animals that may devour your tomato plants and how to protect them.

Insects

Insects are some of the most common pests that eat small tomato plants. They can cause significant damage, leaving the plants wilted and stunted. Some of the most common garden pests include:

Aphids - These small, soft-bodied insects suck the sap from plants, which can cause them to wilt and become discolored. They also excrete a sticky, sugary substance that attracts ants and can lead to fungal disease.

Cutworms - These caterpillars hide in the soil during the day and come out at night to feed on the stems of young plants.

Tobacco Hornworms - These large caterpillars can strip a tomato plant of its leaves in just a few days.

Spider Mites - These tiny pests can be difficult to spot, but their damage is evident in the webbing they leave behind and the yellowing leaves of the plants.

Mammals

Tomato plants may also be eaten by larger animals, such as rodents and birds. Some of the most common culprits include:

Squirrels - These clever creatures love to dig up young tomato plants and munch on the tender leaves and stems. They are particularly active in the early morning and late afternoon.

Rabbits - These small mammals are notorious garden pests, as they will eat almost anything in sight. They love the tender leaves and stems of young tomato plants and can cause significant damage in just a few nibbles.

Birds - Some species of birds, such as sparrows and finches, love to peck at the fruits of tomato plants.

How to Protect Small Tomato Plants

Fortunately, there are several ways to protect your small tomato plants from these pests:

Use natural insecticides, such as neem oil, to deter insects from feeding on your plants.

Set up a barrier, such as chicken wire or mesh, to keep larger animals at bay.

Place bird netting over your tomato plants to prevent birds from pecking at the fruits.

Plant companion plants, such as marigolds or basil, that repel pests and attract beneficial insects.

Water at the base of the plant to avoid attracting pests with damp foliage.

By taking steps to protect your small tomato plants from pests, you can ensure a healthy and bountiful harvest. With a bit of care and attention, you can enjoy the delicious taste of homegrown tomatoes all season long.