What Does Water Filtration Plant Do

Water is an essential element for human existence, and as much as 70% of the human body contains water. However, not all sources of water are safe for consumption. Some sources of water contain contaminants that can cause diseases and pose a risk to health. This is where water treatment plants come in. Water filtration plants are specialized facilities that purify and treat raw water to make it safe for consumption.

Primary Treatment Process

The water treatment process involves several steps that vary depending on the type of water source and the contaminants present. The primary treatment process involves the removal of large materials such as sticks, leaves, and other debris that may be present in the water. This can be done by screening the water through large sieves or filters.

Coagulation and Flocculation

The next step in the water treatment process is coagulation and flocculation. In this stage of the process, the water is treated with chemicals that cause contaminants such as dirt, debris, and other particles to clump together. The clumps of particles are called floc and are easier to remove from the water. The flocs are then removed by settling or filtration processes.

Disinfection and Purification

After the primary treatment process, the water goes through a disinfection and purification stage. In this stage, the water is treated with chemicals that kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that may be present. Chlorine is the most common chemical used for disinfecting water. Other chemicals such as ozone or ultraviolet light may also be used for disinfection.

Final Filtration

Finally, the water undergoes a final filtration process to remove any residual impurities or particles that may be present in the water. This filtration process can be done through a variety of methods, including sand filtration, carbon filtration, or membrane filtration. The final filtration process ensures that the water is clean and safe for human consumption.

Conclusion

Water filtration plants play a critical role in ensuring that people have access to clean and safe drinking water. The process involves several steps that aim to remove impurities and particles from raw water, disinfect it, and purify it. Water treatment facilities are regulated by government bodies to ensure that they comply with strict standards and provide safe drinking water to the public. Ultimately, drinking water that has been treated in a water filtration plant has been through a rigorous process to ensure its safety and quality, making it a vital resource for our daily lives.