What Does the Sucker on a Tomato Plant Look Like

Tomato plants are one of the most popular vegetables to grow in home gardens. They are relatively easy to grow and can produce a bountiful harvest with the proper care. However, many novice gardeners may wonder what the sucker on a tomato plant looks like and why it is important to remove it.

What is a Sucker on a Tomato Plant?

A tomato sucker is a secondary stem that grows in the crotch between the main stem and a branch or leaf. They are also referred to as lateral shoots or axillary buds. These suckers emerge from the plant's nodes and can produce flowers and fruit just like the main stem. However, they can also sap energy and nutrients from the plant, leading to decreased productivity.

What Does a Sucker Look Like?

A sucker on a tomato plant looks like a small stem emerging from the crotch between the main stem and a branch or leaf. They are usually green and can be mistaken for a new branch. However, they have a thinner diameter than a main stem and will not have any flowers or fruit growing from them. Suckers can be removed with a simple pinch or by using a sharp pair of scissors or garden shears.

Why Should Suckers be Removed?

As previously mentioned, tomato suckers can weaken the plant and decrease overall productivity. This is because they divert energy and nutrients away from the main stem, leading to smaller and fewer fruits. Additionally, suckers can create a denser canopy that can increase the likelihood of diseases and pests. By removing suckers, gardeners can promote healthier growth and a more robust harvest.

When Should Suckers be Removed?

Suckers can be removed at any time during the growing season. However, it is recommended to start early and make regular checks to the plant. Removing suckers when they are small is easier and less stressful on the plant. Additionally, removing suckers early can help redirect energy to the main stem and improve overall productivity. Regular inspections and maintenance can also help prevent overcrowding and create a more productive and healthier plant.

Conclusion

Tomato suckers are secondary stems that grow in the crotch between the main stem and a branch or leaf. They can decrease overall productivity by sapping energy and nutrients from the plant. Suckers can be removed by pinching them off or using a sharp pair of scissors or garden shears. Regular inspections and maintenance can help prevent overcrowding and promote healthier growth. By removing suckers, gardeners can improve overall productivity and create a more bountiful harvest.