What Does "Heel In" Mean When Planting Trees?

When it comes to planting trees, there are various techniques that one can use to ensure healthy growth and survival. One such technique is known as "heeling in." But what exactly does this term mean, and how does it relate to tree planting? In this article, we will explore all you need to know about "heeling in" and its benefits for planting trees.

What Is "Heeling In"?

"Heeling in" is a planting technique that involves temporarily placing bare-rooted trees or shrubs in a shallow trench or hole in the ground until they are ready to be planted in their permanent location. To heel in a tree, the roots are covered with soil or mulch to keep them moist until they can be properly planted. This technique is mainly used for bare-rooted plants, which need to be planted within a few days of purchase to avoid root damage or excessive drying out.

How to Heel In Trees?

To heel in a tree, follow these simple steps:

Choose a location that is shady, cool, and protected from drying winds.

Dig a shallow trench or hole that is a bit wider and deeper than the tree's root system.

Place the tree in the trench or hole, ensuring that the roots are fully covered with soil or mulch.

Water the tree thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots.

If you are heeling in several trees, space them out evenly and label each tree to avoid confusion.

Check the trees regularly to ensure that the soil stays moist but not waterlogged.

Why Is "Heeling In" Important?

"Heeling in" has several advantages for planting trees:

It prevents the roots from drying out or becoming damaged while waiting to be planted.

It allows you to plant trees at a convenient time, regardless of weather conditions or other factors that may otherwise delay planting.

It gives you more time to prepare the planting site, dig the proper hole, and amend the soil if necessary.

It is a cost-effective way to store and transport bare-rooted trees, especially if you buy them in bulk.

When Is "Heeling In" Necessary?

"Heeling in" is particularly important if you cannot plant the trees immediately after purchase or if the weather conditions are not favorable for planting. For example:

If the soil is frozen, waterlogged, or excessively dry

If the planting site is not yet prepared or needs further amendment

If you are waiting for a specific planting date or season

If you have to transport the trees over a long distance or a few days

Conclusion

Overall, "heeling in" is a simple but effective technique for planting trees, especially bare-rooted ones. By following the steps outlined above, you can ensure that your trees have a healthy start and a better chance of survival. Just remember to plant them in their permanent location as soon as possible, and don't forget to water and care for them regularly!