What do you put around tomato plants?

Tomato plants are a popular choice for beginner and experienced gardeners alike. They produce delicious fruit and are relatively easy to care for. However, tomato plants can be vulnerable to pests and diseases, which is why many gardeners choose to put something around their tomato plants to protect them. In this article, we will explore some of the options available and discuss their benefits and drawbacks.

Mulch

Mulch is a popular choice for gardeners looking to protect their tomato plants. It is made up of organic materials such as leaves, straw, or grass clippings, and is spread around the base of the plant. Mulch offers many benefits, including weed suppression, moisture retention, and temperature regulation. It also helps to prevent soil erosion and improves soil fertility. However, mulch can be attractive to slugs and snails, which can damage tomato plants.

Cages or Stakes

Tomato plants tend to grow tall and require support to keep them from falling over. Cages or stakes are an excellent option to keep the plant upright and protect it from wind and heavy rains. Cages are made of wire and placed around the stem of the tomato plant, while stakes are wooden poles placed next to the plant and tied to the stem. Cages and stakes also make it easier to prune and harvest the tomatoes. However, they may not provide enough protection from insects and diseases.

Insecticides/Pesticides

If you are dealing with an infestation of insects or pests, insecticides or pesticides may be necessary to protect your tomato plants. These products are specifically designed to kill or repel insects and pests that can damage your plants. However, they can also harm beneficial insects and may not be safe for use around children and pets. Always read the label carefully before using any insecticide or pesticide.

Fencing

If you have animals such as rabbits, deer, or squirrels that like to eat your garden, fencing may be necessary to protect your tomato plants. Fencing can be made of wire or wood and should be at least six feet tall to keep out larger animals. It is essential to bury the fence post at least six inches into the ground to prevent animals from burrowing underneath. However, fencing can be expensive and may not be practical for small gardens.

Companion Planting

Companion planting involves planting different plants together that benefit each other. For tomato plants, companion plants include basil, marigolds, and onions. These plants can repel insects and pests, improve soil fertility, and enhance the flavor of the tomatoes. Companion planting is an eco-friendly and inexpensive way to protect your tomato plants. However, some companion plants may have different water and sunlight requirements, making it challenging to care for them all.

Conclusion

There are many options available when it comes to protecting your tomato plants. Mulch, cages or stakes, insecticides/pesticides, fencing, and companion planting all have their benefits and drawbacks. The best option for you will depend on your gardening needs and preferences. Regardless of what you choose, it is essential to keep an eye on your tomato plants and address any issues promptly to ensure a healthy harvest.