What do you pinch out on tomato plants?

Tomatoes are a favorite crop for many gardeners as they are relatively easy to grow and provide a delicious harvest. However, in order to ensure a high yield and healthy plants, it is important to pinch out certain parts of the tomato plant. Here is a guide on what to pinch out on tomato plants.

The Top Shoot

The top shoot, also known as the terminal bud, is the topmost part of the plant that grows upwards. Pinching out the top shoot can help to encourage lateral growth, which can result in a bushier plant and a higher yield. It is best to pinch out the top shoot when the plant has reached around 30-45cm in height.

Suckers

Suckers are the small shoots that grow out from the base of the stem on a tomato plant. These suckers can often divert nutrients away from the main stem and can result in a weaker plant and a lower yield. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended that any suckers be pinched out as soon as they appear.

Flower Buds

While tomato plants rely on flowers to produce fruit, it is important to manage the number of flower buds that are allowed to develop. Too many flower buds can lead to overcrowding and a lower yield, as well as weaker plants. To ensure a healthy yield, try limiting the number of flower buds on each stem and pinch out any excess buds that are not needed.

Bottom Leaves

The bottom leaves on a tomato plant are often the first to develop fungus or disease due to their proximity to the soil. These leaves can also block air flow to the lower portion of the plant, which can prevent proper growth and lead to an increased risk of disease. To avoid these issues, it is recommended to pinch out the bottom leaves on a tomato plant as they yellow and become unhealthy.

Conclusion

Paying attention to the growth and development of a tomato plant can help to ensure a healthy harvest. Knowing what to pinch out on tomato plants and when to do so can help to promote healthy growth and prevent disease, resulting in a bountiful harvest of delicious tomatoes.