What do you call the plants that grow in water?

Plants are an essential component of any ecosystem. They not only purify the air we breathe but also provide food and shelter to many animals. When it comes to plants that grow in water, they are also important for the aquatic ecosystem. These plants are known by various names, and in this article, we will explore some of the common ones.

Aquatic Plants

The most common name for plants that grow in water is "aquatic plants." This name refers to any plant that grows in water, whether it is a pond, lake, river, or stream. Aquatic plants are adapted to living in an aquatic environment, and many of them have specialized organs that help them float, absorb nutrients, and breathe. They play a critical role in the aquatic ecosystem, providing food and shelter for fish and other aquatic creatures.

Water Plants

Another popular name for aquatic plants is "water plants." This name is also self-explanatory and refers to plants that grow in water. Water plants are not limited to a specific type of water body and can grow in both freshwater and saltwater bodies. The term "water plants" is quite broad and can include any plant that grows in water, such as algae, seaweed, and macrophytes.

Hydrophytes

A less commonly known name for aquatic plants is "hydrophytes." This term refers to plants that are adapted to growing in water-saturated soils or standing water. Hydrophytes can be divided into two broad categories: emergent and submerged plants. Emergent hydrophytes are rooted in the sediment but grow above the water surface, while submerged hydrophytes are anchored to the bottom of the water body and grow entirely underwater.

Aquatic Weeds

Lastly, some people call aquatic plants "aquatic weeds." This name may be misleading as it implies that all aquatic plants are unwanted or harmful. However, some aquatic plants, such as pondweeds and water hyacinths, can become invasive and harm the ecosystem. These invasive aquatic plants can cause several issues, such as reducing available oxygen and light for other aquatic creatures, interfering with navigation, and choking waterways.

Conclusion

Aquatic plants are an integral part of the aquatic ecosystem, providing food and shelter to many creatures. They can go by several names, including aquatic plants, water plants, hydrophytes, and aquatic weeds. Regardless of their name, understanding these plants' importance can help us protect and maintain the delicate balance of the aquatic ecosystem.