How to Tell When a Plant has Outgrown its Pot

Plants need the right pot size to thrive. If the pot is too small, the roots may become constrained, making it difficult for the plant to absorb nutrients and water. Conversely, too large of a pot might cause the soil to stay damp for too long. Thus, it is essential that you know when to repot your plant. But, how do you know when a plant has outgrown its pot? Here are six signs to look out for:

Bulging Roots

If the roots are starting to break out of the bottom of the pot or are visible on top of the soil, then it's time to repot. Once the roots begin to take over the soil, your plant's growth will start to slow down as it becomes root-bound. Therefore, inspecting the roots every so often will help identify the perfect time for repotting.

Stagnant Growth

If your plant is no longer growing and is looking rather dull, chances are it has outgrown its pot. The root system of a plant is essential to its growth, and when the roots become trapped in a small pot, the plant's growth will become stunted, which can result in the plant's death if the situation is not addressed quickly enough. Repotting your plant will give the roots more room to grow, resulting in an improved uptake of water and nutrients, making it more capable of thriving.

Drying Soil

If the soil is drying out far too quickly, your plant's roots are under too much stress, which can lead to many different complications. Soil drying out before its time may indicate that the plant is using up all the water in minutes, indicating it's time for the transplant. Plants that use up all the water before it can be fully absorbed will need to be repotted, so the soil doesn't dry out too quickly.

Roots Circumventing the Pot

If your plant is growing at an angle or seems to be shoving itself out of the pot, then it's time to repot it. Lots of roots growing outside of the pot isn't only unsightly but can eventually damage the plant's root system. When you spot roots growing outside of the bottom of the pot, it indicates that the plant is outgrowing its environment and would be happier in a new home with more room to spread out.

Wilted Foliage

Your plant's leaves and stems play a crucial role in photosynthesis. If the foliage on your verdant friend appears wilting, then it may have outgrown its container. A plant's roots require resources such as air and water, and an overpacked or dehydrated environment can cause the leaves and stems to droop. Repotting your plant may save its life.

Roots Outcompeting Soil

No matter how much fertilizer or water you provide your plant, it will not thrive once it has outgrown its current container. As the roots grow and overtake the soil, they become too dense, causing congestion, and soil-borne disease can spread. Repotting your plant will give the roots more space, allowing them to spread out evenly and more effectively absorb the nutrients they need to stay healthy.

In conclusion, if you notice any of the above signs of a plant outgrowing its pot, then it's time to repot it. By giving your plant more room to grow, you prevent root issues that could impact the wellbeing of the plant. Repotting can be challenging, but it is a small price to pay for having a lush and healthy plant.