How to Tell if Fern Plant has too Much Water

Ferns are delicate, elegant plants that require specific care requirements to thrive. One of the vital aspects of taking care of ferns is proper watering. Ferns require moist soil, but overwatering can lead to root rot, fungal diseases, and eventually death. In this article, we will explore the signs and symptoms that indicate a fern plant has too much water.

Yellowing and Wilting Leaves

Yellowing and wilting leaves are the common symptoms of overwatering. When the roots of the fern plants are in waterlogged soil for an extended period, they eventually suffocate and start to rot. When the plant starts to rot, the leaves will turn yellow and become soft and limp. In severe cases, the leaves may become slimy and emit an unpleasant odor. If you notice your fern plant's leaves turning yellow and wilting, stop watering the plant for a few days and allow the soil to dry out.

Root Rot

Root rot is a fungal disease that often affects overwatered fern plants. Root rot is caused by the presence of too much water in the soil, which creates a conducive environment for fungi growth. The fungi attack the roots of the fern plants and cause them to rot, leading to stunted growth, wilting, and death of the plant. To check if your fern plant has root rot, gently remove the plant from its pot and examine its roots. Healthy roots should be firm, white, and free from any fungus. If the roots are brown and soft, then they may be affected by root rot.

Slow Growth

Overwatering can also slow down the growth of fern plants. Roots need oxygen to function correctly, and waterlogged soil denies them this vital gas. When the roots are not healthy, the fern plant's growth will be slow, and the plant may even stop growing altogether. If you notice that your fern plant is not growing at a steady pace, check its soil moisture and cut back on the watering.

Mold Formation on Soil Surface

Mold formation on the soil surface of your fern plant is another sign of overwatering. Mold grows in moist and damp conditions and can cause rotting of the plant's stem and roots, eventually leading to the death of the fern. If you notice mold formation on the soil surface or near the stem of your fern, reduce your watering frequency, and increase the amount of sunlight the plant receives.

Foul Odor

Overwatering your fern plant can cause the plant to emit a foul odor. The unpleasant smell is caused by the decay of the plant's roots due to waterlogging. If you notice a foul odor from your fern plant, it is a clear indication that it has too much water. Allow the soil to dry out before watering the plant again, and improve the drainage of the plant's pot.

Conclusion

Proper watering is essential for the health of your fern plant. It is imperative to learn how to tell if your fern plant has too much water to avoid overwatering, which can lead to the plant's death. Some common signs of overwatering include yellowing and wilting leaves, root rot, slow growth, mold formation on the soil surface, and foul odor. By paying close attention to these signs, you can take the necessary steps to save your fern plant from the adverse effects of overwatering.