How to take care of newly planted trees

Planting trees is one of the most effective ways to combat climate change. Trees provide shade, absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and make our surroundings more beautiful. However, planting is only the first step. Taking care of the newly planted trees is just as important to ensure their survival and growth. Here are the essential steps to take care of newly planted trees:

Prepare the planting location

The location where the tree will be planted should be carefully examined before planting. Ensure that the soil is well-drained, rich in nutrients, and has adequate sunlight. If the soil has high clay content, amend it with organic matter like compost to improve drainage. Before digging the hole, make sure there are no cables, pipes or utility lines underground.

Plant the tree correctly

Plant the tree at the appropriate depth. The root collars’ level must be even with the soil surface. Remember to loosen the roots if they are bound up or twisted. Firmly pack soil around the roots to prevent air pockets. If the tree comes with burlap wrapped around the root ball, it should be removed when planting. Water the tree liberally after planting until the soil is well soaked.

Mulch the tree

A layer of mulch around the newly planted tree helps to maintain soil moisture and regulate soil temperature. It also reduces the outgrowth of weeds that could compete with the young tree for water and nutrients. Ensure the mulch doesn’t touch the tree stem directly. Apply the mulch in a circle of two to four inches deep and extend up to the dripline.

Water the tree regularly

Watering is essential to ensure the tree’s growth and survival, especially in the first two years. The newly planted tree should be watered deeply and at regular intervals for the first two growing seasons. The volume of water applied should soak the soil to a depth of six to eight inches around the roots. Watering once a week for the first season and twice a month during the second season is optimal in most places. However, you must adjust the watering frequency according to the soil type, climate, and rainfall.

Protect the tree

The newly planted tree is vulnerable to pests, diseases, and animals. Protect it properly to minimize risks. Use wire mesh or plastic tubing to shield the young trunk from animals like rabbits that could chew off the bark or leaves. Check the tree regularly for signs of disease, especially fungal infections. Early detection and treatment may prevent severe damage to the tree.

Conclusion

Taking care of a newly planted tree is a long-term commitment, but it is also rewarding. A well-tended young tree will grow into a sturdy, healthy, and beautiful tree that will benefit the environment and our well-being for generations. Follow the essential steps outlined above and other specific advice for your tree species, and your nurturing hand will help to create a greener world.