How to Take Care of a Rubber Tree Plant

Rubber tree plants, also known as ficus elastica, are popular houseplants due to their attractive foliage and ease of care. Native to Southeast Asia and India, rubber trees can grow up to 100 feet tall in their natural habitat. However, they can also be grown indoors as a potted plant, where they can reach heights of 6-10 feet. Here are some tips on how to take care of a rubber tree plant:

Light

Rubber tree plants prefer bright, indirect light. They can also thrive in partial shade, but avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves. If the plant gets too much light, the leaves may turn yellow or brown. On the other hand, if the plant is not getting enough light, it may become leggy and lose leaves.

Water

Rubber tree plants like to be kept moist, but not too wet. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, and make sure the pot has good drainage to prevent water from sitting in the bottom of the pot. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be fatal for the plant. In addition, avoid getting water on the leaves, as this can cause leaf spotting.

Humidity

Rubber tree plants prefer higher humidity levels, similar to those found in their natural habitat. If the air in your home is particularly dry, consider using a humidifier, or placing a tray of water near the plant to increase humidity. Mist the leaves regularly with a spray bottle to help keep them moist and healthy.

Temperature

Rubber tree plants prefer temperatures between 60-80°F. Avoid exposing the plant to temperatures below 50°F or above 90°F, as this can cause damage to the leaves and flowers.

Fertilizer

Rubber tree plants can benefit from regular feeding during the growing season (spring and summer). Use a balanced fertilizer that is high in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and follow the instructions on the label carefully. Overfeeding can be harmful to the plant, so be sure to only feed it about once a month.

Pruning

Rubber tree plants benefit from regular pruning to help promote bushier growth and prevent them from becoming too tall and leggy. Prune the plant in the spring using clean, sharp pruning shears, and remove any damaged or dead leaves. You can also pinch back the tips of the stems to encourage branching.

Pest Control

Rubber tree plants are fairly resistant to pests, but they can occasionally be affected by mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. Check the plant regularly for signs of infestation, such as yellowing or curling leaves, small webs, or tiny insects on the leaves. If you notice an infestation, isolate the plant immediately and treat it with an insecticidal soap or oil, following the instructions on the label.

With proper care, a rubber tree plant can be a beautiful and long-lasting addition to your home. By following these tips, you can help ensure that your plant thrives for years to come.