How to Support Tomato Plants in Greenhouse
Greenhouses are becoming increasingly popular among gardeners in order to grow tomatoes. The controlled environment of a greenhouse provides tomatoes with the ideal temperatures, humidity levels, and access to light. However, without proper support, the weight of the plant and the fruit can cause the plant to topple over or break. Here are some tips on how to support your tomato plants in the greenhouse:
Choosing the Right Type of Support
There are several types of support available for tomato plants in the greenhouse, including stakes, trellises, and cages. The type of support you choose depends on the variety and size of your tomato plants. For smaller tomato plants, a single stake may be sufficient. For larger plants, you may need to use a trellis or cage to support the weight of the plant.
Staking Tomato Plants
Staking is the simplest and most economical method of supporting tomato plants. You can use wooden stakes, bamboo canes, or metal poles. The stake should be at least 1.5 meters tall, and it should be inserted into the ground at a depth of at least 45 centimeters. Place the stake about 15 centimeters away from the base of the plant, and then loosely tie the stem to the stake using twine or strips of plastic.
Trellising Tomato Plants
Trellising is a more elaborate method of supporting tomato plants, but it is ideal for larger plants. A trellis consists of a series of horizontal wires that are attached to vertical poles or posts. The tomato plants are then trained to grow vertically along the wires. As the plants grow, they are clipped to the wires using soft plant ties. This method is ideal for indeterminate varieties of tomato plants that can grow up to 2 meters tall.
Caging Tomato Plants
Caging is another popular method of supporting tomato plants in the greenhouse. This method involves placing a wire cage around each plant, which provides support as the plant grows. The cage should be at least 1.2 meters tall, and it should have a diameter of at least 45 centimeters. Place the cage around the plant when it is first planted, and then as the plant grows, gently tuck the branches inside the cage. This method is ideal for determinate varieties of tomato plants that grow to a specific height and stop.
Conclusion
Tomatoes are a popular crop in the greenhouse, but without proper support, they can easily topple over or break. By choosing the right type of support, such as staking, trellising, or caging, you can ensure that your tomato plants grow strong and healthy. Remember to always choose the right support for the specific variety of tomato plant that you are growing, and watch as your plants thrive in the controlled environment of the greenhouse.