How to Store Bare Root Fruit Trees Before Planting

Bare root fruit trees are an affordable and convenient way to start a home orchard. These trees are sold without soil, allowing them to be shipped during the dormant season and minimizing the size and weight of the package. However, bare root trees require proper storage to keep them healthy and alive until you are ready to plant them. Here are some tips on how to properly store bare root fruit trees before planting.

Choose a Cool and Moist Area

The key to storing bare root fruit trees is to keep them cool and moist. The roots of the tree must be kept moist to prevent them from drying out and dying. To achieve this, choose a cool and moist area for storage. This can be a root cellar, basement, or unheated garage. The temperature should be between 32°F and 40°F, and the humidity should be around 90%.

Keep the Roots Moist

The next step is to keep the roots of the tree moist. You can do this by wrapping the roots in damp burlap or newspaper. Make sure the roots are completely covered with the damp material. You can also place the roots in a bucket of water or moist sawdust. However, be careful not to submerge the entire tree in water, as this can cause the roots to rot.

Avoid Freezing Temperatures

While it is important to keep bare root fruit trees cool, it is equally important to avoid freezing temperatures. Temperatures below 32°F can cause the roots to freeze and die. If you are storing your trees in an unheated area or during a particularly cold period, you may need to insulate them with additional layers of burlap or blankets.

Check for Moisture Regularly

During the storage period, it is essential to check the moisture level of the roots regularly. Check the burlap or newspaper to make sure it is still damp, and add more moisture if necessary. If you are using sawdust, sprinkle water on it to keep it moist. If the roots appear dry, mist them with a spray bottle filled with water.

Plant the Trees as Soon as Possible

The longer you store bare root fruit trees, the less likely they are to survive when planted. It is best to plant your trees as soon as possible after receiving them. If you need to store them for an extended period, make sure to follow these storage tips and check the moisture level regularly. When you are ready to plant, soak the roots in water for a few hours before planting and make sure to follow proper planting techniques.

By following these tips, you can successfully store your bare root fruit trees and give them the best chance for a healthy start in your home orchard. Remember, proper storage and care are essential for the survival and success of your fruit trees.