How to Shade My Tomato Plants

Tomatoes are an essential ingredient in most kitchens, and they can be grown with relative ease in most gardens. However, they require a lot of care and attention to thrive, especially during the summer months when the weather can get too hot. High temperatures can damage tomato plants, causing the leaves to wilt or turn yellow, and the fruit not to develop properly. One way to help your tomato plants thrive is to provide them with adequate shade. This article provides tips on how to shade your tomato plants for optimum growth.

Why Should I Shade My Tomato Plants?

Tomatoes are sun-loving plants and require at least six hours of direct sunlight to mature correctly. However, temperatures of more than 85°F can cause sunscald on fruit and can also damage the plant's leaves. Shade reduces the temperature by 10-15 degrees, which can make all the difference in the world for tomato plants, ensuring they develop healthy fruits and leaves.

How to Shade Your Tomato Plants

There are several ways to shade your tomato plants, but the most common method is to use shade cloth. Shade cloth is a breathable fabric that filters sunlight, reducing exposure to UV rays and heat. Here are some tips on how to use shade cloth:

Select the Right Shade Cloth

Shade cloth comes in various percentages, and the percentage determines how much light gets through. A 30% shade cloth reduces sunlight by 30%, while a 70% shade cloth reduces by 70%. For tomato plants, a 30-50% shade cloth is recommended.

Size the Shade Cloth Appropriately

Measure the area where your tomato plants grow and cut the shade cloth accordingly. You want the shade cloth to be big enough to cover the plants completely, but not so big that it rests on the leaves, causing damage to the plant.

Installation of Shade Cloth

Attach the shade cloth to the support structure above the tomato plants using clips or ties. The shade cloth should be taut and not sagging, as sagging can cause the cloth to touch the leaves, blocking airflow and causing damage to the plants. Ensure that the cloth is installed with enough space between the plant and fabric to allow for airflow.

Other Methods to Shade Tomato Plants

If you do not have access to shade cloth, other affordable options can be used to provide shade for tomato plants, such as using burlap bags, bedsheets or blankets. Just like with shade cloth, be sure to suspend these materials above the plants to prevent damage to the leaves.

Another method that is not as popular as shade cloth but still effective is planting companion plants. Plants like beans, peas, and corn provide natural shade, while their nitrogen-fixing roots enrich the soil for healthier tomato plants.

Conclusion

Tomato plants are a valuable addition to any garden, but they require protection from the sun during the summer months. Shade cloth provides an affordable and practical way to protect your plants, resulting in healthy growth and healthy fruit. Remember to select the appropriate shade cloth, size it correctly, and install it properly to ensure your tomato plants thrive.